A Guide to My Favorite Paris Museums and Attractions

In honor of the upcoming Summer Olympics in Paris, France, it is now the perfect time to start planning a trip to this incredible city. Paris, the City of Light, is renowned for its stunning architecture, rich history, and world-class art museums. To help inspire your travels, I have put together a guide to my favorite Paris museums and attractions that you will not want to miss! 

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Please note that if you are traveling to Paris during the Olympic and Paralympic Games, or during the period of July 18 to September 8, there will be increased security checkpoints in the Paris city center and around the venues hosting various Olympic events. Furthermore, Paris museums and attractions may have modified opening hours during this time and access to various areas within the city may be restricted. Be sure to verify the current operating hours of each Paris museum and attraction before your visit to ensure you have the most up-to-date information. 

Before arriving in Paris during the Summer Olympics, you will also need to apply for a digital pass (Pass Jeux) to be allowed into the secured areas within Paris during this time period. This digital pass can be obtained on the Pass Jeux website. For more details regarding the Pass Jeux, visit The Connexion website. You can find information on who requires a Pass Jeux and which areas of Paris are impacted by the Olympic Games.

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Before I dive into my favorite Paris museums and attractions, it is worth noting that most Paris museums are closed on Mondays. Some notable exceptions are the Louvre Museum, Musée l'Orangerie, and the Centre Pompidou, all of which are closed on Tuesdays. As always, it is best to check with each museum before your visit for the most updated hours of operation and closing dates. 

Can't Miss Paris Museums & Attractions

With its abundance of museums, attractions, gardens, parks, eateries, and more, Paris presents a plethora of choices that can be overwhelming, especially to a first-time visitor of this incredible city. To help you navigate the City of Light, I have curated a list of my favorite Paris museums and attractions that are a must-add to your itinerary for an unforgettable Paris experience.

Louvre Museum (Musée du Louvre)

No trip to Paris is complete without a visit to the Louvre Museum. Largely considered the most admired art museum in the world, the Louvre Museum is home to tens of thousands of works of art, including the iconic Mona Lisa and Venus de Milo. Whether you are an art aficionado or a lover of history and architecture, the Louvre Museum tops my list of my favorite Paris museums and attractions.

Museum Highlights

The Louvre Museum is one of the largest and most renowned art museums in the world, housing an extensive collection of art and historical artifacts. In its prior life, the Louvre Museum was also a palace, dating back to the 16th century and many of its grand rooms still overwhelm visitors today. Here are some of the highlights you will not want to miss, including some of my personal favorites:

• Mona Lisa (Leonardo da Vinci): The single most famous piece of artwork in any of the Paris museums, the Mona Lisa is the Louvre's crown jewel. Smaller than most expect, the Mona Lisa's wandering gaze and soft smile attract humongous crowds. Be prepared to patiently wait your turn to see the Mona Lisa up-close. The Mona Lisa can be viewed in the Denon Wing's Room 711, also known as the Mona Lisa Room. 
• The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne (Leonardo da Vinci): This unfinished piece gets a lot less attention than the Mona Lisa, but is celebrated for its intricate composition, soft modeling of figures, and the use of sfumato to create delicate transitions between light and shadow. The painting depicts a serene and intimate family scene featuring the Virgin Mary, her mother Saint Anne, and the infant Jesus. The artwork exemplifies Leonardo's mastery in portraying human emotions and the harmonious interaction between the figures. The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne can be viewed in the Denon Wing's Grand Gallery, Room 710.
• The Virgin of the Rocks (Leonardo da Vinci): There are not many Leonardo da Vinci paintings still in existence, less than 20 in the world today, which is why all five in the Louvre's collection are on my list of highlights. (In fact, the Louvre Museum is home to the largest collection of paintings by Leonardo da Vinci.) The Virgin of the Rocks in the Louvre's collection was painted by Leonardo da Vinci before painting a second version of the painting, bearing the same title, that hangs in The National Gallery in London. While the version hanging in The National Gallery is brighter, they two are otherwise almost identical. The Virgin of the Rocks can be viewed in the Denon Wing's Grand Gallery, Room 710.
  
  
• Saint John the Baptist (Leonardo da Vinci): Leonardo da Vinci's painting of Saint John the Baptist is largely considered to have been one of his final works. The painting depicts Saint John the Baptist in isolation, emerging from a dark background, with his right hand pointing upwards and a serene yet enigmatic expression on his face. This gesture and his delicate, almost androgynous appearance add to the painting's enigmatic nature. The use of sfumato, Leonardo's technique of blending colors and tones seamlessly, enhances the painting's sense of depth and realism. This painting is currently on loan to the Louvre Abu Dhabi in the UAE.
  

• La Belle Ferronnière (Leonardo da Vinci): La Belle Ferronnière, also known as Portrait of an Unknown Woman, is celebrated for its precise detail and the woman's enigmatic expression, which is characteristic of Leonardo da Vinci's portraits. The woman is depicted with a direct gaze, wearing a richly adorned dress and a delicate, jeweled headband, known as a ferronnière, which frames her face. The use of sfumato in this painting creates a soft, lifelike transition of shadows, adding to the depth and realism of the portrait. There has been various discourse over the years as to the identity of the woman in the painting. However, general consensus amongst scholars is that the painting depicts Beatrice d'Este, the wife of Ludovico Sforza, the Duchess of Bari and Milan. I personally find this painting by Leonardo da Vinci far more intriguing than the Mona Lisa as La Belle Ferronnière's eyes look incredibly lifelike. La Belle Ferronnière can be viewed in the Denon Wing's Grand Gallery, Room 710.
  
• Venus de Milo (Alexandros of Antioch): Venus de Milo is one of the most famous sculptures from ancient Greece, renowned for its beauty, craftsmanship, and mystery. Venus de Milo was discovered on the island of Milos in the Aegean Sea in 1820. It is believed to have been created during the Hellenistic period, like Winged Victory of Samothrace. The statue represents Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love and beauty, known to the Romans as Venus. The statue exemplifies the Hellenistic sculptural tradition, which focused on realistic human forms and expressive details. One of the statue's most intriguing aspects is its missing arms. The exact position and actions of the arms remain a subject of speculation and debate among scholars and art historians. The statue's enigmatic beauty and mysterious origins have captivated audiences for centuries. It remains one of the Louvre's most visited and admired works. Venus de Milo can be seen in Room 345 of the Sully Wing's Department of Greek, Etruscan and Roman Antiquities. 
  

• Winged Victory of Samothrace (Unknown): Also called the Niké of Samothrace, the Winged Victory of Samothrace is a rare example of Hellenistic art, which is characterized by its emphasis on movement, emotion, dramatic expressions, and delicate, yet highly detailed modeling. The statue was discovered in 1863 on the island of Samothrace in the northern Aegean Sea. It is believed to have been a dedication to the gods by the people of Rhodes to commemorate a naval victory. The sculpture represents Nike, the Greek goddess of victory. She is depicted as if she is descending from the skies. The detailed rendering of Nike's drapery and the lifelike quality of her wings are particularly admired. The Winged Victory of Samothrace can be viewed in the Louvre Museum's Denon Wing in Room 703, also called the Samothrace Landing. 
  

• Liberty Leading the People (Eugène Delacroix): One of the most iconic paintings of the French Revolution, Liberty Leading the People commemorates the French Revolution of 1830. The painting depicts a bare-breasted female figure, Liberty, personifying the spirit of freedom and revolution, leading a diverse group of revolutionaries over a barricade. She holds the French tricolor flag aloft in one hand and a musket in the other, symbolizing the fight for liberty, equality, and fraternity (also the national motto of France). The figures surrounding Liberty include people from various social classes, emphasizing the unity and collective struggle of the French people. Liberty Leading the People is on display in the Louvre Museum's Denon Wing, Room 700. 
  

• The Coronation of Napoleon (Jacques-Louis David): The Coronation of Napoleon by Jacques-Louis David is a grand depiction of the coronation ceremony of Napoleon Bonaparte, which took place on December 2, 1804, at Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. The painting is large, measuring approximately 20 x 32 feet (6 x 9.7 meters), and captures the opulence and grandeur of the event. In the composition, Napoleon is shown crowning his wife, Josephine, as Empress, rather than being crowned by the Pope, emphasizing his authority and control. The painting is filled with historical figures, including Pope Pius VII, and various members of the court, clergy, and Napoleon's family. The Coronation of Napoleon can be found in the Louvre Museum's Denon Wing, Room 702.
• The Wedding at Cana (Paolo Veronese): This is probably my favorite painting in the Louvre's collection for a few reasons, but the main being that it is often times overlooked. Sharing a room with the Mona Lisa takes substantial attention away from this masterpiece in which Paolo Veronese beautifully depicts the vibrant and grandiose scene of The Wedding at Cana, where Jesus performs his first miracle of turning water into wine. The painting is grand and colorful, demanding for your undivided attention and a moment of contemplation. The Wedding at Cana can be viewed in the Denon Wing's Room 711, also known as the Mona Lisa Room. 
  

• Slaves (Michelangelo Buonarroti): The Slaves, also known as the Prisoners by Michelangelo Buonarroti are two sculptures that are among the most compelling works in the Louvre Museum. The sculptures were initially commissioned as part of a grandiose tomb for Pope Julius II. The ambitious project was conceived in 1505, but due to various delays and changes in plans, it was never completed as originally intended. The two figures in the Louvre's collection are known as the "Dying Slave" and the "Rebellious Slave." Even in their unfinished state, the sculptures demonstrate Michelangelo's extraordinary skill in capturing human anatomy, emotion, and movement. The Slaves have inspired artists and art lovers for centuries, embodying the Renaissance ideals of beauty, struggle, and the human form. Michelangelo created additional sculptures for Pope Julius II's tomb project, the others of which are housed in the Galleria dell'Accademia in Florence, Italy. The Slaves can be found in Room 403 of the Denon Wing, also known as the Michelangelo Gallery. 
• The Lacemaker (Johannes Vermeer): Only some 36 paintings by Johannes Vermeer have survived to the present day which is why The Lacemaker is on my list of Louvre Museum highlights. The Dutch master's use of color, particularly the bright hues of yellow, red, and blue, is masterful and ever-vibrant. The woman's meticulous focus on her craft captivates you, urging you to admire her from afar, while keeping you simultaneously hesitant to disturb her unwavering concentration. The mystery surrounding Vermeer himself also adds to the intrigue. Very little is known about the artist, other than he had a taste for expensive paints such as ultramarine. The Lacemaker can be viewed in the Louvre Museum's Richelieu Wing, Room 837. 
• Anne of Cleves (Hans Holbein the Younger): I love this portrait of Anne of Cleves, one of Henry VIII's six wives because of the history behind it. If you know much about English Tudor history, then you will know that Anne of Cleves was Henry VIII's fourth wife. However, their marriage was anything but a happy one. Henry VIII decided to marry Anne of Cleves after seeing this portrait of her by Hans Holbein the Younger. However, once Anne of Cleves arrived in England ahead of her wedding, Henry VIII felt deceived as he did not find Anne to be as attractive as she was in her portrait. (If you have seen SIX the musical, you should know the story well.) Despite getting married as originally intended, their marriage ended in an annulment some six months later on the grounds that Henry VIII and Anne of Cleves failed to consummate their marriage. This painting was recently re-displayed after significant conservation work and can be viewed in the Richelieu Wing, Room 809. 
  

• The Great Sphinx of Tanis (Unknown): The Great Sphinx of Tanis is an impressive ancient Egyptian sculpture dating back to as early as the 26th century BC. It represents a lion's body with a human head, symbolizing the fusion of strength and intelligence. Carved from pink granite, the sphinx measures about 6 feet (1.8 meters) in height and 16 feet (4.8 meters) in length. The Great Sphinx of Tanis was discovered in Tanis, an ancient city in the Nile Delta (San al-Hagar, Egypt). Today, you can view the sphinx in the Louvre Museum's Sully Wing, Room 338, in what is known as the Crypt of the Sphinx. 

• Code of Hammurabi (Unknown): The Code of Hammurabi is one of the oldest and most complete written legal codes, dating back to around 1755 BC during the reign of King Hammurabi of Babylon. This ancient artifact is an inscribed basalt (volcanic rock) pillar that stands approximately 7.4 feet (2.25 meters) tall. The artifact was re-discovered in 1901 in Susa, Iran. The Code of Hammurabi is significant not only for its detailed and structured approach to law but also for its historical value, providing insight into the social, economic, and legal practices of ancient Mesopotamia. More information about the Code of Hammurabi can be found on the History Channel's website. You can find the Code of Hammurabi in the Louvre Museum's Richelieu Wing, Room 227, also known as the Code of Hammurabi Room.

• The Salle des Cariatides (Jean Goujon): The Salle des Cariatides is a notable room in the Louvre Museum, located in the Sully Wing. Named after the four caryatids (sculpted female figures serving as architectural supports) that adorn the hall, this grand room originally served as a ballroom in the Palais du Louvre. The Salle des Cariatides was designed in the mid-16th century by architect Pierre Lescot and sculptor Jean Goujon during the reign of King Henry II. It exemplifies the French Renaissance style. Since the 17th century, the Salle des Cariatides is home to a collection of ancient Greek and Roman sculptures. I think it is one of the prettiest rooms in the Louvre and a fantastic example of French Renaissance architecture. More information on the Salle des Cariatides can be found on the Louvre Museum website, including a detailed history of the space and some of the sculptures on display. The Salle des Cariatides can be found in the Sully Wing, Room 348.

• The French Crown Jewels: Aside from masterpieces and important artifacts, the Louvre Museum is also home to the French crown jewels. In the opulent surroundings of the Galerie d’Apollon, visitors are treated to a dazzling display of the French crown jewels, including the 140-carat Regent diamond, the crown of Louis XV, and more. My two personal favorites are the diamond brooch of Empress Eugénie which is shaped like a bow with beautiful diamond tassels and the Tiara of the Duchesse d'Angoulême which features the most magnificent emeralds. The room itself is worth a look to take in the sheer grandeur of the gilded ceilings and walls. The French Crown Jewels represent not only the wealth and splendor of the monarchy but also the enduring fascination with royalty and its history in France. Additional information about the Galerie d'Apollon and its sparkly contents can be found on the Louvre Museum's website. The Galerie d'Apollon is located in the Denon Wing, Room 705.

• The Napoleon III Apartments: Before the Louvre became a museum, it was a royal residence. The Napoleon III Apartments are a glimpse into the extravagance and life of its prior residents during the Second French Empire (1852-1870). The apartments provide insights into Second Empire aesthetics, politics, and the cultural milieu of Napoleon III's reign, offering a glimpse into a pivotal era of French history. The rooms are grand and opulent, featuring magnificent chandeliers and stately furniture. More information about the Napoleon III Apartments can be found on the Louvre Museum's website. Exploring the royal apartments offers a fascinating glimpse into the Louvre before it became a museum, providing a unique perspective on life within its historic walls. From my experience, this area of the Louvre tends to be far quieter than the Galerie d'Apollon or the Mona Lisa Room. The Napoleon III Apartments can be found in the Richelieu Wing, Room 544.

The Louvre Highlights According to Beyoncé & Jay-Z

If you are looking for a little bit of different experience when visiting the Louvre Museum, there is an official visitor trail of the artworks and rooms featured in the 2018 Beyoncé and Jay-Z's 'APESHIT' music video. The visitor trail map and information can be found on the Louvre Museum website.

Visiting the Louvre Museum: What to Know

You could easily spend a week inside the Louvre Museum and still not see everything that this former palace has to offer. There are so many other gems in the museum's collection aside from Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa. Take your time to stroll through the various rooms, immerse yourself in the art, and do not miss the chance to explore the Napoleon III Apartments for a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of a bygone era before the Louvre was transformed into a world class art museum!

If you want to see as much as possible, be prepared to spend a full day inside the Louvre. However, if you are on a tight schedule for your sightseeing in Paris, or if you are only looking to see the museum's highlights, then you will want to budget for at least two to three hours inside the Louvre. This will provide enough time to see the Denon Wing of the museum which houses the Mona Lisa and the French Crown Jewels, among other masterpieces. 

To save time, I highly recommend purchasing your ticket to the Louvre online, ahead of your visit. By purchasing your ticket to the Louvre online, you can minimize the time spent waiting in line to enter the museum. Audio guides and guided tours may also be booked online. To experience the museum with the fewest number of visitors, booking an entry time for 9:00 AM when the museum opens, is essential. If you can, steer clear of weekends as they tend to be more crowded than weekdays at the Louvre. Mid-afternoon is typically the busiest time to visit the museum. If getting an early start is not in the cards for your journey to Paris, then aim to visit the Louvre on a Wednesday or Friday evening when the museum is open late until 9:00 PM.

Please be aware, and plan accordingly, that the Louvre Museum is closed on Tuesdays. The museum is also closed on January 1, May 1, and December 25 annually. The museum is typically open on public holidays, unless those holidays fall on a Tuesday. For the most up-to-date opening hours, please check the Louvre Museum website.

Jetset Seeker Pro Tip: The Louvre Museum is huge, very easy to get lost inside of (take it from me, I spent an obscene amount of time on my first visit stuck in the Egyptian Antiquities rooms, unable to find the exit), and incredibly overwhelming in terms of the art on display. If you want to see the highlights on a condensed tour of the museum, I HIGHLY recommend Rick Steves' free audio tour. If you download the Rick Steves Audio Europe app for iPhone and Android, you can even download the audio tour to listen to it without WiFi or cellular service during your time at the Louvre Museum. The audio tour takes about an hour to listen to straight-through, but you will be inclined to pause at different parts as you make your way through the museum. The tour covers the most iconic pieces in the museum's collection including the Winged Victory of Samothrace, the Mona Lisa, The Wedding at Cana by Paolo Veronese, Michelangelo's Slaves, and more. 

Upon your arrival to the Louvre Museum, be sure to pick-up a museum map or access the digital version on your phone to help you navigate the museum. I have linked a copy of the most recent Louvre Museum map to help you plan your visit.

Getting to the Louvre Museum 

There are multiple entrances to the Louvre Museum, the most popular, and main entrance, being inside the iconic glass pyramid (Pyramide du Louvre) entrance located in the heart of the Louvre Courtyard, also known as the Cour Napoléon. This main entrance to the museum caters to both visitors with pre-purchased tickets and those seeking to buy tickets on-site at the ticket office. There are different lines for each group, so be sure to pay attention to the signage once you arrive. This entrance is also equipped with an elevator for disabled visitors, visitors in wheelchairs, and those visiting with strollers. However, there are two other entrances that can be less chaotic.

The first is the Carrousel entrance which can be accessed via the Carrousel du Louvre shopping mall. To get the the Carrousel du Louvre, you can either take the Metro (the Metro stop for the Louvre at this entry point is ‘Palais Royale-Musée du Louvre’ on Metro lines 1 and 7) or you can enter via 99 Rue de Rivoli as shown on the map below.

The second entrance to the Louvre Museum is Porte des Lions entrance. This entrance is located near the Tuileries Garden. However, note that there are not lockers available at this entry point, so do not enter through the Porte des Lions entrance if you have a large bag or luggage. This entrance is also closed on Fridays. 

Notre Dame Cathedral (Cathédrale Notre Dame de Paris)

The iconic Notre Dame Cathedral is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. Though it suffered a devastating fire in 2019, restoration efforts are ongoing, and the cathedral is scheduled to reopen to the public in December 2024. This Gothic masterpiece, with its stunning stained glass windows and intricate carvings, has stood as a symbol of Paris for centuries. While Notre Dame remains closed to the public, its exterior façade is still worth a trek to the Île de la Cité. If you have time, I highly recommend walking by to see this architectural masterpiece. Take a moment to appreciate its grandeur and the efforts being made to restore it to its former glory. More information about the restoration work can be found on the Friends of Notre Dame de Paris website.

Shown above, one of the iconic rose windows of the Notre Dame Cathedral. Captured during my first visit to Paris in June 2013, before the devastating fire.

Once Notre Dame Cathedral reopens to the public, I will update you here as to how to purchase tickets and visit the cathedral. 

Getting to Notre Dame Cathedral 

Notre Dame is located on the Île de la Cité, an island in the Seine River in the center of Paris, and is within walking distance from many major attractions such as the Louvre, the Latin Quarter, and Sainte-Chapelle. The closest Metro station is Cité, which can be accessed by Line 4. There is also a RER station, Saint-Michel – Notre-Dame, adjacent to Notre Dame which is serviced by RER Line B and Line C. 

Palace of Versailles (Château de Versailles)

While technically not in Paris, the Palace of Versailles is a short train ride away and a must-see attraction if your travel schedule allows. The Palace of Versailles is a stunning testament to the grandeur of French royalty. Explore the opulent palace rooms, marvel at the Hall of Mirrors, and wander through the meticulously manicured gardens. 

I had the opportunity to visit the Palace of Versailles once before, in 2013, and was completely and utterly overwhelmed by the opulence of the palace. However, I am excited to be returning to the Palace of Versailles this September for another visit. Should anything have changed, I will be certain to update you here after my visit concludes. 😊

Palace of Versailles Highlights 

The Palace of Versailles occupies over 3.1 square miles (8.15 square kilometers). The grounds include: the Palace of Versailles, the Estate of Trianon, the gardens, the Great Stables, the Small Stables, and a public park. Inside this vast area, there are some key highlights worth exploring. However, I should note, that if you are limited on time, focus your visit on the Palace of Versailles and the immediate surrounding gardens. If your time does however allow for further exploration, I highly recommend a visit to the Estate of Trianon. 

The Palace of Versailles

The Palace of Versailles, the main building on the vast estate, contains 2,300 rooms. (Additional information about the Palace of Versailles can be found on the palace website.) While not all of these rooms are open to the public, plenty are and it easy to become overwhelmed by all that there is to see at the Palace of Versailles. Some of the main highlights are below:

• The Hall of the Mirrors (Galerie des Glaces): The Hall of Mirrors is one of the most iconic and opulent rooms in the world. The hall stretches nearly 240 feet (73 meters) in length and is adorned with 17 large mirrored arches, containing 357 mirrors, opposite 17 windows, reflecting the gardens outside and creating an illusion of greater space and light. The mirrors were installed in an effort to demonstrate the capabilities of French manufacturing at a time when the Venetians held a monopoly on mirror manufacturing. The ceiling is decorated with elaborate paintings celebrating the political and military successes of Louis XIV. The Hall of Mirrors served as a grand reception room where the king would walk from his private apartments to the chapel. It also hosted important state events, including the signing of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919, which officially ended World War I. This room is arguably the busiest in all of the Palace of Versailles and can become unbearably crowded. If you are hoping to get some Instagram-worthy photos of The Hall of the Mirrors, I recommend heading to the room as soon as the Palace of Versailles opens to the public. Your next best bet, would be to visit just before the Palace of Versailles closes at 6:30 PM.
• King's State Apartment: The King's State Apartment at the Palace of Versailles is a series of grand rooms that were used for official functions and ceremonies by Louis XIV and his successors. The grandest room within the King's State Apartment is the Apollo Salon, which served as the throne room where Louis XVI held his court. It features a grand canopy over the king's throne and a ceiling painting of Apollo, the sun god, symbolizing the king's role as the Sun King.

• Queen's State Apartment: The Queen's State Apartment at the Palace of Versailles was designed to mirror the King's State Apartment and served as the official living quarters for the queen. These rooms are notable for their elegance, rich decor, and historical significance, having been used by queens such as Marie Thérèse of Spain, Marie Leszczyńska, and Marie Antoinette. The Queen's Bedchamber (photographed above) is the most famous of the rooms in the Queen's State Apartment as it was here that Marie Antoinette gave birth to her children in public view, as was the custom.

• Royal Chapel: The Royal Chapel at the Palace of Versailles is an architectural and artistic masterpiece, completed in 1710 during the reign of Louis XIV. The Royal Chapel stands as one of the most impressive examples of French Baroque architecture. The chapel is notable for its grandiose design, featuring a two-story structure with a vaulted ceiling painted by Antoine Coypel, depicting the Holy Trinity. The royal family attended services from a gallery on the upper level, which allowed them to observe the Mass in privacy while maintaining their regal presence. In my opinion, the Royal Chapel is the most magnificent room in the entire palace complex.  
• Royal Opera (Opéra Royal): The Royal Opera at the Palace of Versailles is a magnificent example of 18th-century theater architecture and one of the finest theaters in Europe. It was inaugurated in 1770 as part of the celebrations for the marriage of the future Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette. The Royal Opera features a horseshoe-shaped auditorium, a design typical of the period, which enhances both visibility and acoustics. The theater can accommodate around 700 spectators. Today, the Royal Opera continues to host operas, concerts, and other cultural events, maintaining its status as a premier performance venue. 
• Gallery of Battles (Galerie des Batailles): The Gallery of Battles at the Palace of Versailles is one of the most impressive and historically significant rooms within the palace. Located on the first floor of the South Wing, it was created during the reign of King Louis-Philippe, who transformed Versailles into a museum dedicated to the history of France. The gallery was inaugurated in 1837 and serves as a grand celebration of French military victories. The gallery is 394 feet (120 meters) long and 43 feet (13 meters) wide, making it the largest room in the palace. The gallery houses more than 30 large paintings depicting significant battles from French history, ranging from the Battle of Tolbiac (496) to the Battle of Wagram (1809). Alongside the paintings, the gallery features 80 busts French officers killed in combat. 

Gardens

The gardens at Versailles cover approximately 800 hectares (1,976 acres) of land, most of which is landscaped in the French formal style. Within the gardens, there are 50 fountains and over 800 sculptures. Some of the highlights of the garden include: 

• Apollo Fountain: The Apollo Fountain is one of the most iconic and grandiose fountains in the Gardens of Versailles. Situated at the western end of the Grand Canal, it plays a central role in the overall design of the gardens. The Apollo Fountain features a dramatic gilded bronze sculpture group depicting Apollo, the Greek god of the sun, emerging from the water in his chariot, pulled by four horses and surrounded by Tritons and Nereids. The scene symbolizes Apollo rising from the sea at dawn to light the sky, aligning with Louis XIV’s self-image as the Sun King. The Apollo Fountain is part of the elaborate network of fountains at Versailles, which are renowned for their intricate hydraulics and impressive displays. The Apollo Fountain underwent significant restoration work in 2022. Incredible before and after photos of the Apollo Fountain are available on the Château de Versailles website. 
• The Grand Canal: The Grand Canal at Versailles is a remarkable feat of landscape engineering and one of the most distinctive features of the palace's extensive gardens. Stretching approximately 1 mile (1.6 kilometers) in length, it forms a central axis in the gardens. The canal was designed not only as a decorative element but also for practical purposes, such as hosting boating parties and providing a venue for naval demonstrations. Creating the Grand Canal required extensive hydraulic engineering, including a complex network of pumps, reservoirs, and aqueducts to supply water to the canal and the surrounding fountains. This ambitious project demonstrated the technical prowess and ingenuity of the time.

• The Orangerie (L'orangerie): The Orangerie at the Palace of Versailles is a stunning example of French garden design and architecture, serving as a winter shelter for delicate orange trees and other exotic plants. Created by architect Jules Hardouin-Mansart between 1684 and 1686, it exemplifies the grandeur and sophistication of Versailles, reflecting the opulence and botanical interests of Louis XIV. The parterre of the Orangerie (pictured above), which itself covers some three hectares (7.4 acres) is my favorite part of the gardens at Versailles with their iconic scrolling paths. 

The Estate of Trianon

Located 25-minutes, by walk, from the Palace of Versailles is the Estate of Trianon. The Estate of Trianon at Versailles includes the Grand Trianon, the Petit Trianon, and their surrounding gardens. This estate served as a private retreat for French royalty, providing an escape from the formalities of court life at the main palace. It is closely associated with notable figures such as Louis XIV, who commissioned the Grand Trianon, and Marie Antoinette, who favored the Petit Trianon and its adjacent Queen's Hamlet for their more intimate and rustic charm. The estate showcases a blend of luxurious architecture and beautifully designed gardens, reflecting the personal tastes and lifestyles of its royal inhabitants. Additional information about the Estate of Trianon can be found on the Château de Versailles website. 

• Grand Trianon: The Grand Trianon, located within the grounds of Versailles, is a palace that served as a retreat for French kings and emperors, notably Louis XIV and Napoleon Bonaparte. Built in 1687, it was designed as a luxurious getaway from the formalities of the main palace. The Grand Trianon features distinctive pink marble, surrounded by beautiful gardens, offering a serene and private atmosphere compared to the grandeur of the main palace.
• Petit Trianon: The Petit Trianon at Versailles is a small château located within the palace grounds, famously associated with Queen Marie Antoinette. Built between 1762 and 1768, it served as a private retreat for the queen away from the formalities of court life. The Petit Trianon and its surrounding gardens, including the Queen's Hamlet, reflect Marie Antoinette's preference for a simpler, more intimate lifestyle amidst the splendor of Versailles.
• Marie Antoinette's Hamlet/Queen's Hamlet (Hameau de la Reine) & the Queen's Village: Marie Antoinette's Hamlet, also known as the Queen's Hamlet (Hameau de la Reine), is a rustic retreat within the grounds of Versailles, created for Queen Marie Antoinette in 1783. It was designed to resemble a quaint Normandy village with charming thatched-roof cottages, a mill, a dairy, and a farm. The hamlet was part of the Queen's larger desire for simplicity and a pastoral lifestyle, contrasting with the opulence of the main palace. It provided a private space where she could escape court life, entertain friends, and engage in activities like gardening and farming, embodying the romanticized ideal of rural life in the 18th century. Please note that the interior of the Queen's Hamlet is only accessible by guided tour.

Visiting the Palace of Versailles: What to Know

The Palace of Versailles and the Estate of Trianon are closed on Mondays. The park and gardens are open daily. Admission to the Palace of Versailles is not required to visit the park portion of the estate.  

Tickets for the Palace of Versailles should be purchased, in-advance online on the Château de Versailles website. Audio guides, guided tours, and various ticket packages can also be purchased online. Tickets can be purchased as early as three months ahead of the date of your visit. Tickets for the Palace of Versailles are known for selling out well in advance, so be sure to book your tickets as soon as you finalize your Paris trip plans. 

If you do not purchase your tickets online, a ticket office is available on-site at the Palace of Versailles. The ticket office can be found in the South Ministers' Wing (to the left of the Honour Courtyard). However, admission can only be guaranteed if you purchase your ticket online, in-advance due to the high demand. You can expect to wait in a lengthy line if you go this route for purchasing your tickets. 

The Palace of Versailles can be crowded! For the most enjoyable visitor experience, I recommend visiting the Palace of Versailles during the week, if possible, as weekends are the busiest days to visit. Tuesdays are also busy. The palace has the least amount of crowds in the late afternoon, after 4:00 PM. However, the palace closes at 6:30 PM, so if you arrive late in the day, know that your visit may be rushed. If you are looking to visit Versailles in the morning, try to book the first available time slot. Upon entering the Palace of Versailles, you will want to go to the Hall of the Mirrors first, snap your photos, and then start the tour (assuming you are doing a guided, audio tour of the Palace of Versailles). 

You are not permitted to bring bags larger than 21.6x13.7x7.8 inches (55x35x20 cm) with you onto the Versailles estate. Food and drinks, animals, flash photography, selfie sticks, and tripods are also not permitted inside the Palace of Versailles and the Estate of Trianon. 

Since the gardens and park at Versailles are being used as a venue for the Paris Olympics and Paralympic Games, certain areas of Versailles will not be open to the public. The closures are expected to last until Sunday, September 15, 2024. Additional information about closures at Versailles can be found on the Château de Versailles website. 

Visiting the Estate of Trianon: What to Know

To visit the Estate of Trianon, you must purchase either the Passport ticket, which provides access to entire Versailles estate (including the main palace and gardens), or a ticket for the Estate of Trianon. Regular admission to the Palace of Versailles does not include access to the Estate of Trianon. Furthermore, if you are looking to visit the Estate of Trianon on your visit to Versailles, note that the Estate of Trianon does not open until 12:00 PM daily (except Mondays). However, the Palace of Versailles and the gardens open at 9:00 AM and 8:00 AM, respectively.  

Eating & Lodging at the Palace of Versailles

There are multiple places to eat on the grounds of the Palace of Versailles and its gardens. Some of the most notable include: 

• Angelina: A French patisserie and tea room located inside the Palace of Versailles, near the Queen's Guard Room. Angelina is famous for its hot chocolate and makes a great spot for a light lunch or snack. A second Angelina location can be found on the Estate of the Trianon. 
• Grand Café D'Orléans: A casual spot offering a variety of French dishes and pastries, ideal for a quick meal or snack. Grand Café D'Orléans can be found in the Palace of Versailles on the garden level. Admission to the Palace of Versailles is not required to dine at Grand Café D'Orléans. 
• La Petite Venise: La Petite Venise is situated in the heart of the park at Versailles, in-between Apollo's Fountain and the Grand Canal. This restaurant offers a charming setting with a menu that includes Italian classics.
• Ore: A French gourmet restaurant located on the first floor of the Dufour Pavilion, Ore offers a luxurious dining experience with a menu inspired by French culinary traditions. Ore serves both breakfast and lunch. 
• La Flottille: La Flottille is a traditional French restaurant located near the Grand Canal. This casual restaurant offers a variety of French dishes, with outdoor seating available.
• Le Dauphin: In the middle of the garden, Le Dauphin offers sandwiches, salads, snacks, and homemade ice cream. 
• La Girandole: Offering classic French brasserie dishes, La Girandole is conveniently located for a break during garden tours. The restaurant's menu includes crepes, hot and cold sandwiches, ice cream, and more. 
• Ladurée: The iconic Parisian patisserie, Ladurée, has a shop in the main Palace of Versailles on the ground floor, and sells its famous macarons. 

Picnicking is also permitted on the Saint Anthony Plain, in the park between the Palace of Versailles and the Estate of Trianon, as well as by the Lake of the Swiss Guard, opposite of the Orangerie. Additional information about picnicking at Versailles can be found on the Château de Versailles website. 

Hotels & Lodging at Versailles

For a truly remarkable and immersive experience, there is a five-star hotel, Airelles, located on the estate of Versailles. For those seeking luxury and what life would be as a member of the French royalty, Airelles is top-notch. The hotel is small, with just 13 rooms and suites. Looking to learn more about Airelles? Check out this article by Condé Nast Traveler. 

Otherwise, Versailles is easily accessible as a day-trip from Paris. However, if you have your heart staying in Versailles, check out these more affordable options on Expedia. 

If you book a hotel through one of our Expedia affiliate links, we may earn a small commission. 

Accessing the Palace of Versailles 

The main entrance to the Palace of Versailles is through the Honour Courtyard (Cour d'Honneur). Within the Cour d'Honneur, there are three lines: (A) for those with reserved tickets, (B) for those visiting the Palace of Versailles with a group that has reserved tickets, and (H) for those that are disabled. Clear signage will be posted directing you to the correct area upon your arrival. 

If you are looking to just visit the park at Versailles, there are some additional entrances you can use to access this area away from the Honour Courtyard. The following gates separate the gardens from the park at Versailles. The park area is open to the public and no paid admission is required to enter. 

• Menagerie Gate
• Little Venice Gate
  
• Sailors Gate 
• The Queen's Gate
• Saint Anthony Gate 

The Estate of Trianon can be accessed either through the gardens on foot, using the Little Train, or from the town of Versailles via the Saint Anthony Gate (Porte Saint-Antoine) or The Queen's Gate (Grille de la Reine). 

Getting to the Palace of Versailles 

The Palace of Versailles is located in Versailles, France, approximately 12 miles (20 kilometers) southwest of Paris. The easiest way to reach the Palace of Versailles, from Paris, is by train. The nearest train station is Versailles Château Rive Gauche which is a 10-minute walk from the Palace. The train station is part of the RER network, servicing RER Line C. This station can be reached from the center of Paris (Champs de Mars, Invalides, and Musée d'Orsay). Since this station is busy, it is highly recommended that you purchase a return ticket, so you do not have to wait in line to purchase a ticket when you depart Versailles. 

Two additional train stations are in Versailles - Versailles Chantiers and Versailles Rive Droite - both of which are approximately a 25-minute walk to the Palace of Versailles. These stations can be reached from the center of Paris (Montparnasse Bienvenüe Station or Saint Lazare Station).

Guided Tours & Transportation from Paris

The Palace of Versailles is immense and can be very overwhelming for a first-time visitor. As such, I really recommend visiting Versailles as part of a guided tour. This is how I saw Versailles on my first visit and it made the palace that much more digestible. I also found that I learned a lot from the tour guide, including that most of the palace's original furnishings and effects were sold at auction after the French Revolution in 1793, so much of what you see at the Palace of Versailles today were re-created to match the original furnishing. Additionally, some pieces that were sold at the auction in 1793 have slowly made their way back to Versailles. The more you know!

The Palace of Versailles offers an official, guided tour of the King's Private Apartment in English. The guided tour lasts 90 minutes. The tour can be booked on the Chateau de Versailles website. However, if you are looking to see more of the Palace of Versailles, an audio guided tour may be a better option. When it comes to audio guides, you've got a couple of choices: opt for the official audio guide available for €5-8, which can be added to your Palace of Versailles admission ticket. The price varies depending on whether you plan to visit both the Palace of Versailles and the Trianon Palace. This comprehensive audio guide is offered in 12 languages. Alternatively, you can also enjoy a free audio guide option from Rick Steves.

Jetset Seeker Pro Tip: Rick Steves offers a fantastic audio tour of the Palace of Versailles. So if you are looking to save some money, but still want to follow a tour during your visit of the Palace of Versailles, I highly recommend this option. If you download the Rick Steves Audio Europe app for iPhone and Android, you can even download the audio tour to listen to it without WiFi or cellular service during your time at the Palace of Versailles. The audio tour takes about an hour to listen to straight-through, but you will be inclined to pause at different parts as you make your way through the museum. The Rick Steves audio tour covers the main Palace of Versailles and a part of the gardens.

If you are looking for a guided tour of the Palace of Versailles that includes round-trip transportation from Paris, there are also a number of options available to you. These tours also include your admission into the Palace of Versailles. A few that come highly recommended from GetYourGuide are available below:

• From Paris: Versailles Palace Guided Tour with Bus Transfers (5 Hours)
• From Paris: Versailles Palace & Garden Tour with Transfers (3 Hours)
• From Paris: Versailles Guided Tour by Deluxe Minibus (4 Hours)

If you book an experience or tour through one of our GetYourGuide affiliate links, we may earn a small commission. 

Eiffel Tower (Tour Eiffel) at Sunset

The Eiffel Tower is undoubtedly Paris's most iconic landmark. While it is stunning at any time of day, there is something magical about seeing it at sunset. As the sun sets over the city, the Eiffel Tower lights up, creating a breathtaking view that will stay with you long after your trip.

As the sun dips below the horizon, Paris truly transforms into the City of Light, illuminating its iconic landmarks in a mesmerizing display. For the ultimate Parisian night view, ascend to the top of the Eiffel Tower where the city's beauty unfolds before your eyes. The twinkling lights and panoramic vistas on a clear evening are nothing short of breathtaking. To capture the most magical moment, book your tickets to the Eiffel Tower for just before sunset - I guarantee it will be an experience to remember.

If you are unable to snag tickets for the extremely coveted sunset time slot, do not fret! The Eiffel Tower is worth visiting at any hour of the day, sunset just happens to be my favorite time to visit. 

The Eiffel Tower: Background & Fun Facts

The Eiffel Tower was designed by the engineer Gustave Eiffel and his company for the 1889 Exposition Universelle (World Expo/World's Fair). It took just over two years to build, from January 1887 to March 1889. Originally 984 feet (300 meters) tall, it was the tallest man-made structure in the world until the completion of the Chrysler Building in New York City in 1930. Today, with antennas, the Eiffel Tower stands at approximately 1,063 feet (324 meters).

Originally, the Eiffel Tower was intended to be a temporary installation and was almost dismantled in 1909. It was saved from demolition due to its usefulness as a giant radio antenna.

The Eiffel Tower is illuminated by 20,000 light bulbs every evening, creating a stunning visual spectacle. The light show (shown above) occurs every hour on the hour from sunset until 1:00 AM. Being on top of the Eiffel Tower when it sparkles during its nightly light show is a truly magical experience. 

Visiting the Eiffel Tower: What to Know

I highly recommend purchasing your ticket for the Eiffel Tower, in advance of your visit on the Eiffel Tower website. This will help you avoid the hassle of waiting in line at the Eiffel Tower's ticket office on the day of your visit, saving you valuable time to fully enjoy the experience. You can book your visit up to two months in-advance, which is especially helpful and recommended if you are planning to visit during the months of July and/or August which corresponds with Paris's peak travel season. Tickets are for specific time slots, so make sure to keep that in mind when making your reservation. It is recommended to arrive to the Eiffel Tower at least 15 minutes before your scheduled time to go through security. 

You may not bring any large bags, luggage, or strollers (prams/pushchairs) that do not fold with you to the Eiffel Tower. 

There are a few different ticket options for visiting the Eiffel Tower, at varying prices. For first time visitors, I highly recommend purchasing a ticket that provides access to the top of the Eiffel Tower, as well as the elevators (lifts). This is the most comprehensive ticket, providing you access to the entire monument. If you purchase a ticket to the top of the Eiffel Tower, you will visit this portion of the monument first. From there, you can descend to the second floor and continue your visit. There is no limit on the time you spend on each floor of the Eiffel Tower.

It can be cold and windy at the top of the Eiffel Tower, regardless of the time of year of your visit. I recommend bringing a light-weight jacket, sweater, or windbreaker with you if you are visiting during the summer months. There is nothing worse than being in a beautiful place with incredible vistas and being cold! 

Eating & Drinking at the Eiffel Tower

The Eiffel Tower is home to a couple of eateries, including the famous Jules Verne. If you are looking to visit Jules Verne, reservations are highly recommended. It is also worth noting that men must wear a suit jacket. Shorts and athletic attire are not permitted. 

Madame Brasserie is another popular restaurant at the Eiffel Tower, located on the first floor. Advance reservations are recommended. You can expect to pay more money for a table at a window with views of Paris.

If a fancy, sit-down meal is not in the cards for your visit to the Eiffel Tower, that is perfectly fine! You can still enjoy a glass of champagne from the Champagne Bar on the top of the Eiffel Tower, or other snacks at the various bistros located on each floor of the Eiffel Tower.  

Getting to the Eiffel Tower

There are two entrances for the Eiffel Tower's Esplanade: Entrance 1 and Entrance 2. You will go through security at this point. Entrance 1 is along the All. des Refuzniks, as shown below. 

Entrance 2 is located along All. Jean Paulhan. Entrance 2 tends to be less crowded, so I recommend visiting that entrance. 

The Eiffel Tower is located in the heart of Paris in the 7th Arrondissement. As such, it is easily accessible by foot, metro, and RER train. The nearest RER station is Champs-de-Mars – Tour Eiffel, a 5- to 10-minute walk from the Eiffel Tower, which services RER Line C. There are three nearby metro stations, all of which are about a 15-minute walk from the Eiffel Tower. The metro stations, as well as the lines they service are below:

• Bir-Hakeim (Line 6)
• Trocadéro (Line 9)
• École Militaire (Line 8)

Musée de l'Orangerie & Claude Monet's Water Lilies

I am embarrassed to say that I have actually not had the opportunity to visit the Musée de l'Orangerie yet, but that is quickly being remedied with my upcoming trip to Paris later this year! Given my deep admiration for Claude Monet's art, I am certain that my upcoming visit to the Musée de l'Orangerie will swiftly elevate it to the top of my list of my favorite Paris museums. Therefore, I have taken the liberty to add it to this guide early! 😎

The Musée de l'Orangerie is a renowned art museum located in the heart of Paris, known for its impressive collection of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings. The building was originally constructed in 1852 as a greenhouse for orange trees, hence the name "Orangerie." It was repurposed as an art museum in 1927. The museum's most famous feature is the series of eight Water Lilies (Nymphéas) paintings by Claude Monet. These large-scale paintings are displayed in two oval rooms, providing an immersive experience of Monet's impressionist portrayal of his garden in Giverny.

Visiting Musée de l'Orangerie: What to Know

Musée de l'Orangerie is a smaller museum and most visitors can expect to spend about 45 minutes to an hour here. One of the best parts of the museum is the lack of crowds! It offers a much quieter and relaxed experience than many of the other Paris museums as a result. The main draw to Musée de l'Orangerie is obviously Monet's Water Lilies, but there are other works on display by world-renowned artists including Henri Matisse, Pablo Picasso, and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. 

Musée de l'Orangerie also frequently hosts special exhibits. A list of current and upcoming exhibitions can be found on the Musée de l'Orangerie website. 

Tickets for Musée de l'Orangerie can be purchased both in-person and online. To purchase your tickets for the museum online, please visit the museum's ticketing website. For the dates of July 14 to August 11, as a result of the Olympics, advance tickets are required for entry. Audio guides can also be booked online. 

Musée de l'Orangerie is closed on Tuesdays. The museum is also closed on January 1, July 14 (morning), and December 25 annually. The museum is otherwise open from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM. The last admission is at 5:15 PM. Musée de l'Orangerie will also be closed on the following dates as a result of the Olympic and Paralympic Games: July 20, 25, 26, and August 26, 28. 

Getting to Musée de l'Orangerie 

Musée de l'Orangerie is located inside the Tuileries Garden, next to the Place de la Concorde. Due to the museum's centralized location within the 1st Arrondissement of Paris, the museum is easily accessible by both foot and Metro. The nearest Metro station is Concorde, which services Lines 1, 8, and 12. 

Musée d'Orsay

In addition to the Louvre Museum, the Musée d'Orsay is one of the other most celebrated Paris museums. The Musée d'Orsay is renowned for its extensive collection of Impressionist, Post-Impressionist, and Art Nouveau masterpieces. Key artists represented in the museum's collection include Claude Monet, Edgar Degas, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Édouard Manet, Paul Cézanne, Vincent van Gogh, and Georges Seurat.

The building was originally constructed as the Gare d'Orsay, a Beaux-Arts railway station, for the 1900 Exposition Universelle (also called the World Expo or World's Fair). It was repurposed as a museum and officially opened to the public in 1986.

Museum Highlights 

The Musée d'Orsay's collection may not have the same star-power as that of the Louvre, but there is still plenty to see! While I will share my personal favorites by renowned artists with you below, I highly recommend taking your time to delve into the museum's collection at your own pace.

• Starry Night Over the Rhône (Vincent van Gogh): While not as famous as The Starry Night at the The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York City, Starry Night Over the Rhône is another beautiful example of Vincent van Gogh's vibrant use of color and dynamic brushwork, which convey both the beauty and the emotional intensity of the nocturnal landscape. I have always been a fan of van Gogh's work, which is why you will see a few of his pieces on my list of museum highlights. While my absolute favorite piece by van Gogh is his Sunflowers, on display at the Vincent van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, Starry Night Over the Rhône is my favorite piece in the Musée d'Orsay's collection for a rather sentimental reason. When I was in elementary school, I created a piece of art which I aptly titled "Spooky Scary Starry Night" which was my Halloween-themed take on this beloved masterpiece. 
• Self-Portrait (Vincent van Gogh): Vincent van Gogh's Self-Portrait at the Musée d'Orsay, painted in 1889, is one of the many self-portraits he created during his career. (In fact, van Gogh actually painted 43 self-portraits during his lifetime.) The work is notable for its intense, expressive brushwork and vivid color palette, reflecting van Gogh's emotional turmoil and mental state. The artist portrays himself with a piercing gaze, capturing his inner struggles and complex personality. This self-portrait is celebrated for its raw honesty and the powerful insight it provides into van Gogh's psyche.
• The Church at Auvers (Vincent van Gogh): The Church at Auvers depicts the church in the village of Auvers-sur-Oise, France, with its distinctive Gothic architecture rendered in bold, swirling lines and vibrant colors. The church is rendered with a slightly distorted perspective, enhancing the painting's dynamic and somewhat unsettling quality. This artwork reflects van Gogh's emotional intensity and unique style, capturing the structure in a dynamic, almost restless manner that mirrors his own turbulent state of mind during the final months of his life. 
• In a Café / Absinthe Drinker (Edgar Degas): In a Café, also known as L'Absinthe or The Absinthe Drinker, is one of Edgar Degas's most famous works. The painting depicts a woman and a man sitting in a Parisian café, with the woman staring blankly ahead and a glass of absinthe on the table in front of her. The scene captures a moment of social isolation and melancholy, highlighting the effects of absinthe, a popular and often-debated alcoholic drink of the time.
• The Dance Class (Edgar Degas): While my favorite painting by Edgar Degas is hanging in the Thyssen-Bornemisza National Museum in Madrid, Spain, The Dance Class comes in as a close second. The Dance Class is one of the artist's most famous works depicting the world of ballet. The painting shows a group of young ballerinas rehearsing under the watchful eye of their instructor in a spacious dance studio. Degas captures the elegance and discipline of the dancers, highlighting their varied poses and expressions. The composition is characterized by its dynamic use of space, with the dancers arranged in a seemingly casual yet carefully orchestrated manner. The artist's attention to detail, use of light, and delicate brushwork create a sense of realism.
• Olympia (Édouard Manet): Taking inspiration from Titian's famous Venus of Urbino hanging in The Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy, Manet's Olympia is a modern reinterpretation, emphasizing realism and directness over classical beauty and mythological context. In contrast to the soft, inviting demeanor of Titian's Venus, Olympia's gaze is direct and assertive, challenging the viewer. The setting and details, such as the presence of a black cat (as opposed to Titian’s sleeping dog), add to the painting’s provocative nature. Olympia is a key work in the development of modern art, marking a departure from idealized representations of the female nude and embracing a more realistic and contemporary approach.
• The Card Players (Paul Cézanne): The Card Players is one in a series of five paintings by Paul Cézanne which depict Provençal peasants playing cards in a simple, rustic setting. The compositions are notable for their balanced and harmonious arrangement. Cézanne focuses on the stillness and concentration of the card players, emphasizing their absorbed and contemplative state. The table, cards, and figures are arranged in a manner that creates a sense of stability and calm. Cézanne's exploration of form, color, and perspective laid the groundwork for the Cubist movement and significantly inspired artists such as Pablo Picasso. 
• Meditation/Madame Monet on the Sofa (Claude Monet): Claude Monet was a prolific painter and while his landscapes, particularly those of his garden in Giverny, are among his most notable works, he also produced a number of other paintings, including those of people. Meditation/Madame Monet on the Sofa depicts his wife, Camille Monet. This work diverges from Monet's typical landscapes, offering a glimpse into his personal life through a domestic and introspective scene. This piece demonstrates Monet's skill in portraiture and his innovative approach to capturing light and mood, even in indoor settings.
• Le Pont d'Argenteuil (Claude Monet): Le Pont d'Argenteuil, painted by Claude Monet in 1874, is a quintessential example of Impressionist art. The painting captures the bridge at Argenteuil, a suburban town near Paris, spanning the Seine River. Argenteuil was a popular locale for boating and leisure activities during Monet's time and served as a frequent subject in his work. Monet's use of light and color in Le Pont d'Argenteuil exemplifies his Impressionist technique. He employs a vibrant palette to depict the shimmering effects of sunlight on the water and the bridge. The reflections in the river and the dappled light on the boats and trees showcase Monet's skill in capturing the fleeting qualities of natural light, which is why it is one of my favorites in the Musée d'Orsay's collection.
• The Circus (George Seurat): The Circus, also known as Le Cirque in French, is a significant work of George Seurat's in the pointillist style, completed in 1891. It represents one of Seurat's final masterpieces, as the artist passed away at the young age of 31, shortly after finishing this painting. The Circus exemplifies Seurat's pioneering technique of pointillism, where small, distinct dots of color are applied in patterns to form an image. Pointillism is a technique that creates a vibrant, luminous effect, as the colors blend in the viewer's eye rather than on the canvas.
  
• Landscape at Eragny (Camille Pissarro): Also known as Paysage à Eragny in French, Camille Pissarro's Landscape at Eragny is a beautiful example of his Impressionist style, capturing the serene countryside of Éragny, a village in Normandy, France, where Pissarro lived from 1884 until his death in 1903.

Visiting Musée d'Orsay: What to Know

Musée d'Orsay is closed on Mondays, like most Paris museums. To save time waiting at the ticket office in-person, tickets for the museum can be purchased online. On the first Sunday of each month, Musée d'Orsay offers free admission, but advance booking is required. If you are visiting Musée d'Orsay during the Paris Olympics, particularly the dates of July 18-24, advance tickets are REQUIRED for entry. Audio guides and museum tours can also be booked online. Tickets can be purchased online at the Musée d'Orsay Ticket Office website.

To admire the museum's highlights, plan to spend approximately two hours at the museum. Generally, the busiest day to visit the museum is on Tuesdays since the Louvre Museum is closed on Tuesdays. Weekends also tend to be busy, especially the first Sunday of the month as there is free admission. To enjoy the museum with the smallest crowds, I recommend visiting on Wednesdays, Thursdays, and/or Fridays. 

Jetset Seeker Pro Tip: If you want to see the highlights on a condensed tour of the museum, I HIGHLY recommend Rick Steves' free audio tour of Musée d'Orsay. If you download the Rick Steves Audio Europe app for iPhone and Android, you can even download the audio tour to listen to it without WiFi or cellular service during your time at the Musée d'Orsay. The audio tour takes about an hour to listen to straight-through, but you will be inclined to pause at different parts as you make your way through the museum. 

If time allows, I highly recommend a visit to the museum's Café Campana. The café is accessible with a valid museum ticket and can be accessed just outside of the Impressionist Gallery. I recommend stopping by the café as it offers a unique opportunity to admire the museum's iconic clock face from the inside - a remnant of the building's past life as a bustling train station. The café does not accept reservations. Additional information can be found on the Musée d'Orsay's website.

Getting to Musée d'Orsay

Musée d'Orsay is easily accessible by both foot and Metro thanks to its centralized location in the 7th Arrondissement of Paris, directly opposite the River Seine from the Tuileries Garden and the Louvre Museum. The nearest station to Musée d'Orsay is a RER station aptly titled Musée d'Orsay. This station services RER Line C. Otherwise, the Metro station Solférino will be your next closest option to the museum. The Solférino Metro station services Line 12.

Centre Pompidou & Musée National d’Art Moderne 

The Centre Pompidou, also known as the Pompidou Center, is a major cultural complex in the 4th Arrondissement of Paris, renowned for its innovative architecture and extensive collection of modern and contemporary art. Designed by architects Renzo Piano and Richard Rogers, the building is notable for its inside-out design, featuring exposed pipes, ducts, and a skeletal structure that contrasts with traditional architectural aesthetics. Opened in 1977, the Centre Pompidou houses the Musée National d'Art Moderne, which is one of the largest and most significant museums for modern and contemporary art in Europe.

If art is not your thing, a walk past the Centre Pompidou is still worthwhile. This building has always reminded me of an erector set with its exposed structural elements and vibrant color scheme. It is a striking piece of modern architecture that stands out in the historic Marais-Beaubourg district.

Centre Pompidou Highlights

The Centre Pompidou has more than 140,000 works in its collection. Of those, a few highlights - and some of my personal favorites - are below.

• The Frame (Frida Kahlo): The Frame by Frida Kahlo, painted in 1938, is a self-portrait that features Kahlo's face surrounded by a beautifully decorative, vibrant border of Mexican folk art motifs, highlighting her unique blend of personal and cultural identity. This work is notable for being the first painting by a 20th-century Mexican artist to be purchased by the Louvre in 1939 during Kahlo's Paris exhibition. What sets this piece apart is its unique distinction as the sole artwork by Frida Kahlo on display in a European museum, adding to its exceptional allure and significance in the art world.
• La Blouse Roumaine (Henri Matisse): La Blouse Roumaine, painted by Henri Matisse in 1940, is a vibrant and intricate depiction of a woman wearing a traditional Romanian blouse. This work is celebrated for its bold colors, fluid lines, and the detailed rendering of the folkloric garment, showcasing Matisse's fascination with textile patterns and his ability to blend simplicity with elegance.
• The Bridal Pair with the Eiffel Tower (Marc Chagall): The Bridal Pair with the Eiffel Tower is a whimsical and romantic painting that features a bride and groom floating dreamily above the city of Paris, with the iconic Eiffel Tower prominently in the background. This work exemplifies Chagall's characteristic style, combining fantastical elements, vibrant colors, and a sense of dreamy, poetic nostalgia, reflecting his deep love for both his wife and the city of Paris.
• Ten Lizes (Andy Warhol): Ten Lizes by Andy Warhol, created in 1963, is a large-scale silkscreen painting featuring ten repeated images of the British-American actress Elizabeth Taylor. This piece exemplifies Warhol's exploration of celebrity culture and mass production. The repetitive imagery and stark contrast of black and white highlight both the idolization and commodification of famous figures, reflecting Warhol's commentary on the intersection of fame, media, and consumerism. This piece underscores Warhol's fascination with the glamour and transience of stardom, while also critiquing the superficial nature of celebrity in contemporary society.
• La Muse (Pablo Picasso): La Muse by Pablo Picasso, painted in 1935, is a notable work that depicts Picasso's muse and lover, Marie-Thérèse Walter. The painting showcases Picasso's transition into a more fluid and abstract style, characterized by bold colors and simplified forms. La Muse reflects the deep inspiration Picasso drew from Walter, whose presence brought a renewed sense of vitality and creativity to his work during this period. The painting captures both the intimate connection between artist and muse and the broader theme of artistic inspiration. It exemplifies Picasso's ability to blend personal emotion with avant-garde techniques, creating a piece that is both deeply personal and universally resonant. 
  

Visiting Centre Pompidou: What to Know

If you are interested in visiting the Centre Pompidou, I recommend that you plan to spend three to four hours inside the museum. This will be a sufficient amount of time to visit the museum's permanent collection. 

One of the best parts of the Centre Pompidou's quirky architectural design is its terrace. Aptly called The View of Paris, the terrace on the sixth floor offers spectacular views of the city. Admission to The View of Paris is free, but subject to availability. The Centre Pompidou also has an on-site restaurant, Restaurant Le Georges, also on the sixth floor with views of the Paris skyline. Advance reservations are recommended. You do not need to visit the museum to dine at Restaurant Le Georges. The restaurant, like the museum, is closed on Tuesdays. 

Tickets to the Centre Pompidou can be purchased online on the Centre Pompidou's website. Advance purchased tickets are highly recommend, particularly in the lead-up to the museum's closure. On the first Sunday of each month, admission to the museum's permanent collection is free for all guests. 

Like the Louvre Museum and Musée l'Orangerie, the Centre Pompidou is closed on Tuesdays. Beginning in Fall 2024, the Centre Pompidou will begin a six-year planned renovation. During this time, current collections will begin being removed from the museum. The museum itself will close to the public during the bulk of the renovation work beginning sometime in 2025 and remain closed until the work is completed in 2030. During the renovation, parts of the museum's collections, including sections of the Musée National d’Art Moderne, will be exhibited at various Parisian cultural institutions such as the Grand Palais, the Louvre, the Conciergerie, and the Palais de Tokyo, as well as at regional and local cultural centers throughout France. Additional information about the renovation work can be found on CNN. For the most up-to-date information, including closing dates, please visit the Centre Pompidou website. 

Getting to Centre Pompidou

Thanks to the Centre Pompidou's centralized location in the 4th Arrondissement, the Centre Pompidou can easily be accessed by foot, Metro, and RER. Less than a 20 minute walk from the Louvre Museum and just five minutes from Hôtel de Ville, the Centre Pompidou is a must-visit destination for modern art lovers.  

The nearest Metro station to the Centre Pompidou is Rambuteau, servicing Metro Line 11. An RER station, Châtelet Les Halles, is also nearby and services RER Line A, Line B, and Line D. 

Sainte Chapelle

Sainte Chapelle is a stunning Gothic chapel located on the Île de la Cité, near Notre Dame Cathedral. Commissioned by King Louis IX and completed in 1248, it was built to house his collection of Passion relics. The chapel is renowned for its magnificent stained glass windows, which cover 15 huge panels and depict over 1,100 scenes from the Bible, bathing the interior in vibrant light. The lower chapel was originally used by palace staff, while the upper chapel, with its soaring ceilings and elaborate stained glass windows, was reserved for the royal family and their guests. Sainte Chapelle is considered one of the highest achievements of the Rayonnant Gothic architecture and remains a testament to the artistic and religious fervor of medieval France. 

The stained glass inside the upper chapel of the Sainte Chapelle is beautifully overwhelming and a must-visit on your trip to Paris!

Visiting Sainte Chapelle: What to Know

Sainte Chapelle is open daily, with the exception of January 1, May 1, and December 25. Hours of operation vary by season, so be certain to check the Sainte Chapelle website for additional information. 

Tickets for Sainte Chapelle can be purchased in-advance, online on the Centre des Monuments Nationaux website. 

Sainte Chapelle is inside the perimeter of the Palais de Justice in Paris. As such, Sainte Chapelle visitors are subject to enhanced security screenings. Security screenings may take up to 30-minutes, so plan accordingly for your visit. Furthermore, motorcycle helmets, large bags/backpacks, luggage, and glass bottles are not permitted inside Sainte Chapelle. Strollers must be able to be folded and put through x-ray machines. 

Getting to Sainte Chapelle

Sainte Chapelle is located on the Île de la Cité, near Notre Dame Cathedral. Sainte Chapelle is within walking distance from many major attractions such as the Louvre, the Latin Quarter, and Notre Dame. The closest Metro station is Cité, which can be accessed by Line 4. There is also a RER station, Saint-Michel – Notre-Dame, adjacent to Notre Dame which is serviced by RER Line B and Line C. 

Other Paris Museums 

Paris is full of museums, some other popular Paris museums include: 

• Musée Picasso-Paris: Musée Picasso-Paris, located in the historic Marais district, is housed in the Hôtel Salé, a grand 17th-century mansion. Opened in 1985, the museum is dedicated to the works of Pablo Picasso, featuring an extensive collection of over 5,000 works, including paintings, sculptures, drawings, ceramics, and prints. The collection spans Picasso's entire career, showcasing his various artistic periods and styles, from his early works to his pioneering contributions to Cubism, Surrealism, and beyond. In addition to Picasso's artworks, the museum also houses pieces from his personal collection, including works by artists like Matisse, Cézanne, and Degas, as well as African and Oceanic art that influenced his work.
• Musée Rodin: Musée Rodin is a celebrated museum dedicated to the works of the renowned French sculptor Auguste Rodin. Located in the Hôtel Biron, a beautiful 18th-century mansion surrounded by gardens, the museum houses a vast collection of Rodin's sculptures, drawings, and personal artifacts. The museum's centerpiece is Rodin's most famous masterpiece, The Thinker, displayed prominently in the garden. Visitors can explore indoor galleries showcasing Rodin's sculptures, and numerous studies and unfinished works that offer insights into his creative process. The museum also features temporary exhibitions, a research library, and a charming café set amidst the tranquil sculpture garden, where visitors can admire Rodin's sculptures against the backdrop of lush greenery.

• Fondation Louis Vuitton: Fondation Louis Vuitton is a striking cultural institution located in the Bois de Boulogne park, designed by renowned architect Frank Gehry. (Frank Gehry also designed the iconic Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao, Spain and the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles, California.) Opened in 2014, the foundation serves as both an art museum and a cultural center, showcasing contemporary art, music, and multimedia exhibitions. The building itself is a masterpiece of modern architecture, characterized by its sail-like glass panels that seem to billow in the wind. Inside, visitors can explore a diverse range of exhibitions featuring works by contemporary artists, as well as special installations and performances. 

• MAM Paris: MAM Paris, short for Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris (Museum of Modern Art of the City of Paris), is a prominent institution dedicated to modern and contemporary art located in the 16th arrondissement of Paris. Established in 1961, MAM Paris houses an impressive collection of over 13,000 artworks spanning the 20th and 21st centuries, including paintings, sculptures, photography, and multimedia installations. The museum's collection features works by renowned artists such as Pablo Picasso, Georges Braque, Fernand Léger, and many others associated with the Cubist, Fauvist, and Surrealist movements. 
• Palais de Tokyo: The Palais de Tokyo is a vibrant contemporary art museum and cultural center located near the Trocadéro and the Eiffel Tower. Originally built for the 1937 International Exhibition, the Palais de Tokyo was renovated and reopened in 2001 as a dynamic space dedicated to modern and contemporary art. Known for its expansive exhibition spaces and avant-garde approach, the Palais de Tokyo hosts a wide range of temporary exhibitions, installations, performances, and events that push the boundaries of contemporary art practices. The museum's programming often features emerging artists alongside established figures, offering a platform for experimentation and innovation in the art world. 

Additional Paris Attractions

In addition to exploring the plethora of Paris museums, make sure to also explore these captivating attractions during your trip to Parisian.

• Arc de Triomphe: Visiting the Arc de Triomphe offers a chance to experience one of Paris's most iconic landmarks and a national symbol of France. Situated at the western end of the Champs-Élysées, this monumental arch commemorates those who fought and died for France in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. Visitors can climb 284 steps to reach the top, where a viewing platform provides stunning panoramic views of Paris, including the Eiffel Tower and the Champs-Élysées. You cannot miss the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at the base, with its eternal flame honoring fallen soldiers. (Photographed above in 2021 during a special exhibit during which the Arc de Triomphe was covered in fabric.) The Arc de Triomphe is open daily, with the exception of the following dates:  January 1, May 1, May 8 (morning), July 14 (morning), November 11 (morning), and December 25. 
• Les Catacombes: Les Catacombes de Paris are a fascinating and eerie underground ossuary housing the remains of over six million people. Located in the 14th arrondissement, this labyrinth of tunnels was originally part of Paris's ancient stone quarries. In the late 18th century, the catacombs became a solution to the city's overflowing cemeteries, with bones transferred and artfully arranged. Visitors can explore a small section of these extensive tunnels, viewing the neatly stacked skulls and bones while learning about the history and significance of this unique site. The experience is both somber and intriguing. Tickets to visit Les Catacombes should be purchased online, in-advance of your visit. Les Catacombes is closed to visitors on Mondays.
• Palais Garnier (Opéra Garnier): The Palais Garnier, also known as the Opéra Garnier, is one of Paris's most opulent buildings. Designed by architect Charles Garnier and completed in 1875, it is a masterpiece of Beaux-Arts architecture, renowned for its grand facade, lavish interiors, and impressive staircase. The auditorium features a magnificent chandelier and a ceiling painted by Marc Chagall. The Palais Garnier is not only a venue for ballet and opera performances but also houses the Bibliothèque-Musée de l'Opéra de Paris, offering visitors a glimpse into its rich history and cultural significance. A visit to this architectural gem provides a captivating experience of Paris's artistic heritage. Self-guided tours of the Palais Garnier are available and can be booked online via the Palais Garnier website. 
• Galeries Lafayette: Galeries Lafayette is a renowned department store in Paris, celebrated for its luxurious shopping experience and stunning architecture. Located on Boulevard Haussmann, the flagship store features a breathtaking Art Nouveau dome made of stained glass, soaring over a central atrium. The store offers an extensive range of high-end fashion, beauty products, gourmet food, and home goods, making it a shopper's paradise. Visitors can also enjoy a visit to the rooftop terrace, which provides panoramic views of Paris, including the nearby Palais Garnier. 
• Tuileries Garden (Jardin des Tuileries): The Tuileries Garden (Jardin des Tuileries) is a historic public garden located between the Louvre Museum and Place de la Concorde in Paris. Originally created in the 16th century by Queen Catherine de Medici, it was later redesigned by the famous landscape architect André Le Nôtre in the 17th century. The garden features beautifully manicured lawns, tree-lined promenades, and elegant statues. Visitors can enjoy leisurely walks, relax by the large ornamental ponds, and admire the seasonal flower beds. The Tuileries Garden's opening hours differs based on the season, so be sure to check their website for the most up-to-date information. 
  

• Basilica of Sacré-Cœur de Montmartre: The Basilica of Sacré-Cœur, located atop the hill of Montmartre in Paris, is a beautiful Roman Catholic church and minor basilica. Constructed between 1875 and 1914, its white travertine stone facade glows brilliantly under the sun. The basilica's interior features a remarkable mosaic, one of the largest in the world, depicting Christ in Majesty. Visitors can climb 280 steps to the top of the dome for breathtaking panoramic views of Paris. The Sacré-Cœur is not only a significant religious site but also a prominent Paris landmark, offering a serene escape and a striking contrast to the lively artist district of Montmartre below. The Basilica is open daily from 6:30 AM to 10:30 PM. The dome is open daily from 10:30 AM to 8:30 PM, however, it may close unexpectedly due to inclement weather.
• Père Lachaise Cemetery: Père Lachaise Cemetery, located in the 20th arrondissement of Paris, is the city's largest and most famous cemetery. Established in 1804, it spans 110 acres and is the final resting place of numerous notable figures, including Oscar Wilde, Jim Morrison, Édith Piaf, Frédéric Chopin, and Marcel Proust. The cemetery's serene, park-like setting is filled with winding paths, towering trees, and an array of elaborate tombs and mausoleums, making it a fascinating place for both history enthusiasts and those seeking a peaceful stroll. Père Lachaise is not only a significant historical and cultural site but also an open-air museum of funerary art and architecture. The opening hours of the cemetery change based on the season, so it is advisable to check the Père Lachaise Cemetery website for the most up-to-date information and opening hours. 

My Favorite Paris Museums & Attractions: In Summary 

As the world eagerly anticipates the upcoming Summer Olympics in Paris, there is no better time to start planning your own trip to this magnificent city. From the grandeur of the Louvre Museum, home to countless masterpieces like the Mona Lisa and the Winged Victory of Samothrace, to the gorgeous Gothic architecture of Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris is full of cultural wonders. Stroll through the artistic enclave of Montmartre to see the Basilica of Sacré-Cœur, explore the opulence of Versailles Palace, and enjoy all the Paris truly has to offer. 

Do not miss the breathtaking views from the top of the Eiffel Tower at sunset, a sight that truly encapsulates the romance and beauty of Paris. For art lovers, a visit to the Musée de l'Orangerie and Musée d'Orsay promises to be a highlight, showcasing iconic works like Monet's Water Lilies and van Gogh's Starry Night Over the Rhône. Even if art is not your main interest, a walk past the Centre Pompidou is worthwhile – its unique, erector-set-like architecture is a fascinating sight in itself.

Paris is a city that inspires and enchants with every visit. I hope this guide to my favorite Paris museums and attractions helps you plan your own unforgettable journey to the City of Light. Whether you are a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, Paris always has something new and wonderful to discover. Bon voyage!

Have you visited any of these Paris museums or attractions? We would love to hear from you!