Kyoto • 京都 • きょうと

Kyoto Travel Guide: Landmarks

The most iconic landmarks in Kyoto are without a doubt its temples and shrines, particularly Kinkaku-ji Temple (Golden Pavilion), Fushimi Inari-taisha Shrine with it's endless rows of Torii gates, and Kiyomizu-dera Temple with its massive wooden terrace. More information about these temples and shrines can be found under the Temples & Shrines tab. In addition to its renowned temples and shrines, Kyoto boasts a variety of other landmarks waiting to be explored.

Nijō Castle

Nijō Castle stands as a remarkable testament to Japan's feudal history and architectural prowess, making it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a deeper understanding of the country's heritage. Built in the early 17th century, the castle boasts unique features such as "nightingale floors" that chirp when walked upon, providing an audible security measure. The Ninomaru Palace within the complex showcases exquisite examples of Japanese feudal architecture, adorned with intricate wall paintings and elegant gardens.

Visitors to Nijō Castle have the opportunity to step back in time and explore the corridors and chambers that once hosted shoguns and dignitaries. The castle's historical significance, coupled with its beautiful surroundings and cultural richness, makes it a captivating destination. The serene gardens surrounding the palace add to the overall experience, providing a tranquil setting for reflection and appreciation of Japan's rich cultural legacy.

Kyoto Imperial Palace

The Kyoto Imperial Palace, situated in the heart of Kyoto, was the former residence of the Imperial family until the capital moved to Tokyo. Surrounded by picturesque gardens and traditional architecture, the palace complex includes multiple buildings, halls, and courtyards, offering visitors a glimpse into Japan's imperial history. While the interior is generally not open to the public, the expansive Kyoto Imperial Palace Park and its beautiful surroundings make it a serene and historically significant site for those exploring Kyoto's cultural heritage. Unlike the Imperial Palace in Tokyo, the Imperial Palace in Kyoto is open to walk-in visitors. Advance reservations or tickets are not required. 

Kyoto Tower

Kyoto Tower is a prominent landmark and observation tower located in the heart of Kyoto City, near Kyoto Station. Standing at 430 feet (131 meters) tall, it offers panoramic views of the city and its surroundings from its observation deck, making it a popular attraction for tourists. The tower also houses shops, restaurants, and a hotel. While not as historically significant like other landmarks in Kyoto, Kyoto Tower offers visitors a unique perspective of the city's modern skyline and is often included on itineraries for its stunning views.

Kyoto Travel Guide: Top Museums

Kyoto is home to a diverse range of museums, offering cultural, historical, and artistic experiences. The museum closing days in Kyoto can vary. While some museums do choose to close on Mondays, others may have different scheduled closure days or may remain open seven days a week. It's essential to check the specific closing days for each museum you plan to visit, as this information can be found on their official websites. Many museums in Kyoto also close on certain holidays. Here are some notable museums in the city:

For the art aficionado: 

• Kyoto National Museum: The Kyoto National Museum is a prominent cultural institution, dedicated to preserving and showcasing Japan's rich cultural heritage. Established in 1897, the museum features an extensive collection of traditional and contemporary art, including ceramics, paintings, sculptures, and artifacts, providing visitors with a comprehensive insight into Japan's artistic legacy.
• Museum of Modern Art Kyoto (MoMAK): The Museum of Modern Art Kyoto is a contemporary art museum showcasing a diverse collection of modern and contemporary Japanese art. Located in the Okazaki area, the museum features rotating exhibitions of paintings, sculptures, and multimedia artworks, providing a platform for both established and emerging artists. 

For the history lover:

• Museum of Kyoto: The Museum of Kyoto is a cultural institution that offers a comprehensive exploration of Kyoto's history, art, and traditions. Situated in a modern building near Heian Shrine, the museum features a diverse range of exhibits, including artifacts, paintings, and displays depicting the city's evolution over the centuries. Visitors can gain valuable insights into Kyoto's cultural richness and historical significance, making it an essential stop for those seeking a deeper understanding of the city's heritage and contributions to Japanese culture.
• Kyoto Samurai & Ninja Museum: The Samurai and Ninja Museum is a unique attraction that offers visitors the chance to delve into Japan's warrior history. Located in the heart of Kyoto, the museum provides interactive exhibits on samurai armor, weapons, and the art of the ninja. With live demonstrations and hands-on experiences, it offers a captivating journey into the world of these iconic Japanese figures, making it an engaging destination for those fascinated by martial arts and historical warfare.

Kyoto Travel Guide: Popular Temples & Shrines

Since Kyoto is quite literally known as the "City of a Thousand Temples", it's easy to feel overwhelmed by all of the temples and shrines to visit. We've curated a list of some of the most popular ones for you to explore in the city.

Kinkaku-ji Temple (Golden Pavilion) ♡

Kinkaku-ji, commonly known as the Golden Pavilion, is a beautiful Buddhist temple located in northern Kyoto, Japan. The temple is renowned for its stunning exterior covered in gold leaf, creating a mesmerizing reflection on the pond that surrounds it. Originally built in 1397 as a retirement villa for the shogun Ashikaga Yoshimitsu, it was later converted into a temple upon his death.

Surrounded by meticulously landscaped gardens, Kinkaku-ji is a harmonious blend of natural beauty and architectural splendor. The reflective pond, known as Kyoko-chi, enhances the temple's visual impact, especially during the cherry blossom season in spring and the vibrant autumn foliage season.

Despite being destroyed multiple times over the centuries, including a fire in 1950, Kinkaku-ji has been meticulously restored to preserve its cultural and historical significance. It stands today as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of Kyoto's rich heritage and elegance.

Please note that Kinkaku-ji is most easily accessed by city bus as there is not a local train or metro station nearby. 

Since Kinkaku-ji is one of the most iconic temples to visit in Japan, it is often crowded. We recommend visiting an hour before closing to spare yourself from the large crowds. Just keep in mind that the last admission is 30-minutes before closing. For information regarding opening hours, admission costs, and the city bus lines that stop nearby be sure to check the temple's website. 

Fushimi Inari-taisha Shrine ♡

Fushimi Inari-taisha is a revered Shinto shrine located in southern Kyoto known for its iconic Torii gate pathway, vibrant red structures, and dedication to Inari, the Shinto god of rice, fertility, and prosperity. The shrine, founded in the 8th century, is one of Kyoto's most visited and photographed landmarks. 

The defining feature of Fushimi Inari-taisha is the thousands of Torii gates forming a striking pathway that leads up the wooded slopes of Mount Inari. The gates are donated by individuals and businesses, bearing inscriptions expressing gratitude for prosperity and success.

Visitors ascend the mountain through a network of trails lined with Torii gates, passing by sub-shrines and stone fox statues, messengers of Inari. The main shrine complex at the summit offers panoramic views of Kyoto.

Fushimi Inari-taisha Shrine tends to draw large crowds, but as you walk further into the seemingly endless pathway of Torii gates, the crowds gradually dissipate. While many visitors only venture partway, there is a serene scenic overlook at the mountain's summit. The full hike takes about 2-3 hours. 

Fushimi Inari-taisha Shrine can be easily accessed from the JR Inari Station.  

Kiyomizu-dera Temple ♡

Sanjusangendo Temple

Sanjusangendo, officially known as Rengeo-in, is a Buddhist temple located in the Higashiyama district neighborhood. The temple's name, Sanjusangendo, translates to "Hall with Thirty-Three Spaces Between Columns," referring to the long wooden hall that houses 1,001 life-sized statues of the Buddhist deity Kannon.

The main hall, constructed in the 12th century, is renowned for its impressive architectural design and the stunning collection of Kannon statues. Each statue is unique, and they collectively represent the Buddhist idea of compassion. The temple is a designated national treasure and a popular cultural and religious site in Kyoto.

In addition to the main hall, Sanjusangendo is surrounded by beautiful gardens, enhancing the overall serene atmosphere of the temple grounds. Visitors are captivated by the intricate details of the statues and the spiritual ambiance that permeates the hall, making it a significant destination for those interested in Japanese Buddhist art and history.

Chion-in is a significant Buddhist temple located in Kyoto. Established in the 13th century, it is the main temple of the Jodo sect of Japanese Buddhism and is renowned for its historical importance and grand architecture.

The temple complex features several impressive structures, including the vast main hall, the Sanmon gate (considered one of the largest wooden gates in Japan), and the Miedo Hall. Chion-in is particularly associated with the founder of the Jodo sect, Honen, and his disciple, Shinran. The temple has played a pivotal role in the development of Pure Land Buddhism in Japan.

Visitors to Chion-in are awed by its expansive grounds, traditional buildings, and the solemnity of the religious ceremonies held there. The temple is also known for its annual New Year's bell ringing ceremony, where participants ring the massive temple bell to usher in the new year.

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Kyoto Travel Guide: Gardens & Parks

Kyoto, a city celebrated for its temples, shrines, and enchanting gardens, beckons with serene green spaces, offering a peaceful retreat from the lively streets of Gion. Venture into the iconic Arashiyama Bamboo Grove, adding a touch of mystique to Kyoto's natural allure.

Maruyama-koen Park

Maruyama-koen Park is a picturesque public park in the Higashiyama District of Kyoto. Known for its scenic beauty, especially during cherry blossom season, Maruyama Park is one of Kyoto's prime hanami (cherry blossom viewing) spots. The park features a large central pond surrounded by walking paths, traditional tea houses, and a variety of flora, creating a serene environment for visitors to enjoy nature.

At the heart of the park stands the massive weeping cherry tree, known as the "Shidarezakura" or "Weeping Cherry of Maruyama," which becomes a focal point of admiration when in full bloom during spring. The park attracts locals and tourists alike, offering a peaceful escape and a vibrant atmosphere during the cherry blossom season.

Kyoto Gyoen (Kyoto Imperial Palace Park)

Kyoto Gyoen, also known as Kyoto Imperial Palace Park, is a vast green space surrounding the Kyoto Imperial Palace. The park serves as the outer garden of the imperial residence and offers a peaceful retreat in the midst of the city. Visitors can explore the meticulously landscaped gardens, stroll along scenic paths, and enjoy the serene atmosphere that complements the historical significance of the imperial grounds.

The park features a harmonious blend of traditional Japanese and Western-style gardens, showcasing seasonal flowers, ponds, and architectural elements. Notable attractions within Kyoto Gyoen include the iconic Seisho-tei teahouse, Suwa-no-chaya teahouse, and the Kyocan-tei, a villa with a beautiful garden.

Kyoto Botanical Gardens

The Kyoto Botanical Gardens stand as Japan's oldest and one of the most prestigious botanical gardens. Spanning approximately 240 acres, this expansive facility is dedicated to the cultivation, preservation, and study of diverse plant species from Japan and around the world. Located in the northern part of Kyoto, the gardens offer visitors a peaceful and educational environment.

Key features of the Kyoto Botanical Gardens include a wide array of themed gardens, greenhouses, and natural landscapes, each representing different plant ecosystems. Visitors can explore sections dedicated to cherry blossoms, roses, camellias, and various other flora. The conservatory houses tropical and subtropical plants, creating a vibrant and diverse botanical display.

Kamo-gawa Riverside Park

Kamo-gawa Riverside Park, situated along the banks of the Kamo River, is a scenic and popular public space known for its natural beauty and recreational opportunities. The park spans both sides of the river, offering a picturesque setting for leisurely walks, picnics, and outdoor activities.

The riverside park features tree-lined pathways, open green spaces, and charming bridges that provide stunning views of the river and the surrounding landscapes. 

During the cherry blossom season in spring, the park becomes a prime hanami (cherry blossom viewing) spot, with the riverside adorned with blooming sakura trees. Additionally, the park hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year.

Arashiyama Bamboo Grove

The Arashiyama Bamboo Grove is a captivating natural wonder located in the scenic Arashiyama district. Renowned for its enchanting ambiance, this bamboo forest immerses visitors in a world of towering bamboo stalks that stretch towards the sky, creating a serene and magical atmosphere. The grove's allure is heightened by the intricate patterns formed by the bamboo, casting enchanting shadows and captivating all who venture through.

One of the most remarkable features of the Arashiyama Bamboo Grove is its picturesque pathways that wind through the towering bamboo, allowing visitors to experience the beauty up close. The sunlight filtering through the bamboo leaves creates a play of light and shadow, enhancing the tranquility of the surroundings. Whether for a leisurely stroll or a moment of reflection, the bamboo grove offers a unique and peaceful escape, making it a must-visit destination in Kyoto.

The Bamboo Grove is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Walking the entire path typically takes at least an hour at a brisk pace, but for a more leisurely experience, plan for 2-3 hours.

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Kyoto Travel Guide: A Taste of Kyoto

Kyoto boasts a rich and diverse culinary landscape, offering a gastronomic journey steeped in tradition and innovation. From classic dishes and savory street foods to hidden gems in historic alleyways, the city provides a spectrum of dining experiences. Discover the art of tea ceremonies, delve into authentic Kyoto cuisine at local izakayas, or explore bustling markets for seasonal bites. 

Nishiki Market ♡

Nishiki Market, also known as Kyoto's Kitchen, is a bustling and historic food market located in the heart of Kyoto. With a history spanning over 400 years, this lively market is a culinary haven, showcasing a diverse array of fresh produce, Kyoto specialties, and traditional Japanese ingredients. Stroll through the narrow, covered streets and explore over a hundred shops and stalls offering everything from fresh seafood, pickles, and spices to local sweets and street food delicacies.

Nishiki Market was our favorite place to eat in Kyoto with such an assortment of stalls and vendors selling everything from flowers and spices, to sushi, gyozas, sake, and more. Nishiki Market is a popular spot for lunch as most vendors are closed by dinnertime. However, there are still plenty of eateries inside (and along the outskirts) of the market should you want to venture by for dinner.

Speciality Foods:

Embark on a gastronomic journey through Kyoto, savoring its distinctive culinary delights, from the refined elegance of kaiseki to the comforting warmth of yudofu and the sweetness of matcha-infused treats.

• Nishin Soba - Nishin Soba is a Kyoto delicacy featuring soba noodles topped with simmered herring, a local specialty known as "nishin." The sweet and savory flavor of the herring complements the buckwheat noodles.
• Kyozushi (Kyoto-Sushi) - Kyozushi, or Kyoto-Sushi, is a regional variation of sushi that emphasizes simplicity and elegance. Characterized by a combination of vinegared rice, fresh fish, and minimalistic toppings, Kyozushi reflects Kyoto's traditional culinary aesthetics.
• Kyo Kaiseki - Kyo Kaiseki is a traditional multi-course dining experience in Kyoto, deeply rooted in the city's culinary heritage.  Kaiseki reflects the changing seasons, incorporating fresh, high-quality ingredients to create a dining experience that is both visually stunning and gastronomically rich. Each course is thoughtfully prepared to showcase the essence of Kyoto's culinary philosophy, making Kyo Kaiseki a must-try for those seeking an authentic taste of Kyoto's culinary traditions.
• Gyu Katsu - Gyu Katsu is a breaded and deep-fried beef cutlet. The dish stands out for its high-quality, tender beef, often sourced locally, and the crispy outer layer that provides a delightful contrast in textures. Often served with a side of cabbage, tonkatsu sauce, and other condiments, gyu katsu showcases Kyoto's dedication to combining traditional flavors with innovative culinary techniques.
• Yudofu - Yudofu is a traditional Kyoto dish that highlights the simplicity of tofu. This dish features silken tofu simmered in a delicate kombu (seaweed) and dashi (broth) soup.
• Matcha Sweets - Kyoto is renowned for its exquisite matcha sweets, offering a unique and refined experience for those with a sweet tooth. These treats matcha, a finely ground green tea powder known for its vibrant color and distinct flavor. From delicate matcha-flavored mochi and traditional wagashi (Japanese sweets) to matcha-infused ice cream and cakes, Kyoto's dessert scene is a haven for matcha enthusiasts.

• Kushikatsu - Kushikatsu is a popular dish in Kyoto, consisting of skewered and deep-fried foods. The skewers typically feature a variety of ingredients such as meat, vegetables, and seafood, all coated in a light and crispy batter.

Popular Restaurants:

Kyoto is full of fantastic eateries so you really can't go wrong with anywhere you choose. In Kyoto, you also don't have to break the bank to enjoy an unforgettable meal; delicious culinary experiences can be found at every price point. While this is by no means a comprehensive list of restaurants we ate at in Kyoto, a few of the spots that we thoroughly enjoyed are listed below.

• MOTOI Gyoza (Nishiki Area) - Winner of a Michelin Bib Gourmand Award, MOTOI Gyoza is an unassuming gyoza spot near Nishiki Market. The shrimp gyoza were absolutely delectable and their lunch special was a huge amount of food for a great price. 
• Katsukura Tonkatsu Sanjo Main Store (Sanjo Shopping Arcade) - We found Katsukura on TripAdvisor and we're so glad we did. It proved to be a great opportunity to try tonkatsu. We also had fun blending our own dipping sauce at the table while we waited for our food. Oh, and their pork cutlets were cooked perfectly. 
• A Happy Pancake (Nishiki Area) - Phenomenal soufflé-style pancakes, A Happy Pancake typically has a line, but we got lucky when we went and got seated right away. Their matcha pancakes were the best pancakes we've ever had - perfectly light and fluffy. 

Michelin Guide - Kyoto Restaurants >
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Teahouses:

Kyoto's teahouses provide an authentic glimpse into traditional Japanese tea culture, where visitors can partake in serene tea ceremonies and savor matcha in tranquil settings. For more information on tea in Kyoto, visit the Inside Kyoto website.

Cocktail Bars & Nightlife:

Kyoto's nightlife scene offers a mix of traditional izakayas, chic cocktail bars, and cozy taverns, particularly in areas like Ponto-chō and Gion. Visitors can enjoy sipping sake, sampling local craft beers, and an assortment of Japanese whiskeys  while soaking in the atmospheric charm of Kyoto's historic streets. A few of the bars recommended to us are below: 

• Bee's Knees (Ponto-chō) - A prohibition-style speakeasy (don't worry, no password is required at the door), the Bee's Knees was our favorite cocktail bar in Kyoto! They had a variety of unique cocktails, plus an extensive list of Japanese whiskeys. There is often a wait, so we recommend going early and on a weekday.  
• L'Escamoteur (Kiyamachi-dori)
• Bar Rocking Chair (Kawaramachi) 

The Best Restaurants & Bars in Kyoto > 

Kyoto Travel Guide:  Shopping

Exploring Kyoto's shopping scene is a dynamic and diverse experience, encompassing traditional markets and upscale boutiques that showcase both local craftsmanship and international brands. Here are some highlights:

• Kyoto Station Area: Explore the vibrant Porta Shopping Mall for fashion and lifestyle brands, while the underground Porta Shopping Street provides a range of local goods and food options. 
• Downtown Kyoto: Downtown Kyoto is a shopping haven with a mix of traditional and contemporary offerings. 
  • Shijo Street: A major shopping district with department stores, luxury boutiques, and shops selling traditional Japanese handicrafts catering to a wide range of tastes. 
  • Historic Nishiki Market: A must-visit for local produce, unique goods, and delicious food.
  • Teramachi & Shinkyogoku Shopping Arcades: A blend of traditional and modern shops, eateries, and more. We found everything ranging from Nike sneakers to Japanese ceramics, and beautiful (and well-priced) vintage kimonos. 

Kyoto-Specific Souvenirs:

Kyoto is known for its rich cultural heritage and traditional crafts, so there are plenty of unique souvenirs you can find there. Some popular ones include:

• Matcha Green Tea Products: Kyoto is renowned for its high-quality matcha (powdered green tea). You can find matcha powder, tea sets, sweets, and even skincare products made with matcha..
• Ceramics: Kyoto has a long history of pottery-making, and you can find a wide range of ceramics including tea sets, sake sets, plates, and vases. Each piece is meticulously crafted and often features intricate designs.
• Yatsuhashi: These are traditional Japanese sweets made from glutinous rice flour, sugar, and cinnamon. They come in various flavors and are often beautifully packaged, making them great gifts.
• Japanese Fans (Sensu): Kyoto is famous for its traditional folding fans, which come in various designs and materials. They make for elegant and practical souvenirs - especially if you're visiting when the weather is warm. 
• Furoshiki: These are traditional Japanese wrapping cloths that can be used to wrap gifts or carry items. They come in various designs and sizes and are eco-friendly alternatives to disposable gift wrap.

• Vintage Yukata & Kimono: While traditional garments like yukata (light cotton kimono) or kimono can be more expensive, they make for an unforgettable and authentic souvenir. If you want to save some money, consider a vintage yukata or kimono. There were a large number of shops in Kyoto selling vintage ones for good prices. You may have to dig through racks to find one to your liking or one without stains, but it can be worthwhile. We picked up a beautiful silk kimono at a shop called Wargo Antique Kimono in the Shinkyogoku Shopping Arcade. The shop sells kimonos by their weight (by the gram), so a beautiful kimono and matching obi came to just around $14 USD - a price that truly can't be beat!

Best Kyoto Souvenirs >

Kyoto Travel Guide: Transportation

Kyoto boasts an efficient transit network, ensuring easy city exploration. Whether utilizing local trains, subways, buses, or taxis, navigating Kyoto is a breeze. Leveraging navigation apps like Google Maps proves immensely helpful for seamless and efficient travel through the city.

Airport:

Kyoto, as charming as it is, lacks an airport. The nearest option is Osaka International Airport (Itami Airport), a regional airport, situated approximately 22 miles away from Kyoto. This airport services domestic flights only, despite the "international" in its name.

Kansai International Airport (KIX) is the closest airport to Kyoto, about 47 miles away, that services international flights.

Local Transit:

• Subways & Local Trains: Kyoto boasts six train lines, facilitating both inter-city commuting and local travel. Additionally, Kyoto has two subway lines, one running north-south and the other east-west. Trains and subways are the most efficient modes of transportation for navigating Kyoto.
• Buses: Kyoto's bus system is extensive, reaching almost every corner of the city. Note, that some of the most popular tourist sites in Kyoto are only accessible by city bus. While bus systems can oftentimes be confusing for tourists, we found Kyoto's easy to navigate. Plus, plenty of locals were willing to help us ensure we were headed in the right direction! The standard bus fare for adults in Kyoto is ¥230. You can pay by cash or IC card. You pay when you exit the bus.
• Taxis: Taxis in Kyoto are abundant, offering reasonable rates, especially for groups. We found the taxis in Kyoto to be fairly priced and were pleasantly surprised to find a taxi stand at Kyoto Station catering towards English-speaking tourists. These "Foreign-Friendly" taxi drivers, as they are called, do not charge any extra, but made getting around Kyoto a breeze. Remember, tipping is not a part of Japanese culture. Therefore, in Japan, it's customary not to tip taxi drivers, even when traveling with luggage.

JR Rail Pass & Shinkansen Tickets:

For travelers looking to venture from Kyoto to other cities in Japan or embark on day-trips, the Shinkansen is a highly efficient and popular mode of transportation. Departing from Kyoto Station, these high-speed trains offer swift connections, making them the go-to choice for seamless and rapid inter-city travel experiences.

Kyoto Station is very large and we found it confusing to navigate. Be sure to arrive with plenty of time before your train departs. All Shinkansen trains can be accessed from three gates within Kyoto Station: the Shinkansen Central Gate, the Shinkansen Hachijo Gate, and the Shinkansen Hachijo East Gate.

Looking for more information regarding the JR Rail Pass or purchasing Shinkansen tickets? Check out the 'Trains' tab on our Japan overview page.