Madrid Travel Guide

Madrid Travel Guide: Iconic Landmarks & Monuments in Spain's Capital City

Plaza Mayor

Located in the heart of Madrid, Plaza Mayor is one of the city’s most iconic squares, steeped in history and charm. Originally built in the 17th century under the reign of Philip III, whose statue stands at the center, the square has served various purposes, from hosting markets and bullfights to public celebrations. Surrounded by beautiful, uniform red-brick buildings with arcades, Plaza Mayor is a popular spot for tourists to enjoy a meal at one of the many outdoor cafés, shop for souvenirs, or simply soak in the vibrant atmosphere. Plaza Mayor is also home to a large Christmas market in December.

Puerta de Alcalá  

The Puerta de Alcalá is a grand neoclassical monument located at the entrance to El Retiro Park, one of Madrid’s most picturesque green spaces. Built in the 18th century by order of King Charles III, it was the main city gate and a symbol of the monarch's vision of a modern Madrid. Today, this impressive structure stands as a historical landmark and photo-worthy spot for visitors exploring the area, particularly during the evening when it is beautifully illuminated.

Plaza de España is a large square in central Madrid, known for its towering monument to Miguel de Cervantes, the famous Spanish author of Don Quixote. The square is flanked by two prominent skyscrapers, Torre de Madrid and Edificio España (home to the Hotel Riu Plaza España), and serves as a lively hub where locals and tourists alike gather to relax, take photos, and enjoy the surrounding green spaces. It is conveniently located near Gran Vía and the Royal Palace, making it a popular stop for those exploring the city. The Plaza de España also hosts an ice rink and lively Christmas market in December.

Puerta del Sol

Puerta del Sol is one of Madrid’s most famous and busiest squares, considered the center of the city. It is home to several iconic landmarks, including the clock tower of the Real Casa de Correos, where Spaniards traditionally gather to celebrate New Year’s Eve by eating twelve grapes at midnight. Additionally, the square is the site of the “Kilometer Zero” plaque, marking the point from which all Spanish roads are measured, and the beloved statue of the "El Oso y el Madroño" (the bear and the strawberry tree), a symbol of Madrid. One of the most iconic neon signs in Madrid also illuminates Puerta del Sol after dark - the famous Tío Pepe.

Plaza de Cibeles

Plaza de Cibeles is a striking square known for its grand Neo-Classical architecture and the iconic Cibeles Fountain, which features the Roman goddess Cybele in a chariot drawn by lions. Located at the intersection of several major avenues, including Paseo del Prado, the square is surrounded by significant buildings such as the Palacio de Cibeles, now the city hall, and the Bank of Spain. It is also a popular gathering place for Real Madrid fans to celebrate victories, making it a lively and essential part of Madrid’s cultural landscape.

Plaza de la Villa

Plaza de la Villa is one of Madrid’s oldest and most charming squares, located in the historic center, not far from Plaza Mayor and Puerta del Sol. The square is surrounded by beautiful buildings, including the Baroque-style Casa de la Villa, the former city hall, and the Gothic-Mudéjar style Torre de los Lujanes, one of the oldest civil buildings in Madrid dating back to the 15th century. A statue of Admiral Don Álvaro de Bazán stands at the center of the Plaza de la Villa, surrounded by an always colorful, ornamental flower garden. 

Plaza Oriente 

Plaza Oriente is a picturesque square located between the Royal Palace and the Teatro Real, Madrid’s opera house. The square is beautifully landscaped with manicured gardens, statues of Spanish kings, and offers stunning views of the Royal Palace’s grand façade. It is a peaceful spot for a stroll, particularly in the evening when the palace and surrounding buildings are illuminated, making it a favorite among visitors exploring Madrid’s historic sites.

Stadium Santiago Bernabeu

Santiago Bernabéu Stadium is the home of Real Madrid, one of the most famous football (soccer) clubs in the world. Located in the Chamartín neighborhood, this stadium has a seating capacity of 83,000 and offers guided tours that take visitors through the locker rooms, the pitch, the trophy room, and more. The stadium just recently underwent a nearly €1.76 billion ($1.91 billion USD) renovation, giving the exterior of the stadium a brand new and modern look. Whether you are a football fan or not, the stadium is a must-visit for experiencing the passion of Spanish football and the legacy of Real Madrid. If you are a real Madridista you can even take it one step further and visit Santiago Bernabéu Stadium for a Real Madrid match. More information about stadium tours and match tickets can be found on the Real Madrid website.

Gran Vía

Gran Vía is one of Madrid’s most famous streets, often referred to as the "Spanish Broadway" for its numerous theaters. Stretching from Plaza de España to Calle de Alcalá, Gran Vía is lined with grand early 20th-century buildings, including iconic landmarks like the Metropolis Building and Edificio Telefónica. It is a shopper’s paradise with a mix of international brands and local boutiques, as well as a hub for nightlife with countless bars, restaurants, and entertainment venues.

Madrid Travel Guide: Top Madrid Museums

Madrid is filled with world-class museums, each offering a unique glimpse into art, history, and culture. Before planning your visit, make sure to check the most up-to-date opening hours, as public holidays may also affect museum schedules. Here is a guide to the top Madrid museums that you will not want to miss!

If you are planning on visiting the Prado Museum, the Reina Sofía Museum, and the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, we highly recommend purchasing the Paseo del Arte pass. The pass costs €32 and grants access to all three museums, offering a 20% discount compared to buying individual tickets for each museum. The Paseo del Arte is valid for one full year, providing plenty of time during your trip to Madrid to visit these splendid museums. The Paseo del Arte pass can be purchased at any one of the museums, or online. Additional information can be found on the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum website. 

For the art aficionado: 

• Prado Museum (Museo Nacional del Prado): ♡ The Prado Museum is Madrid’s most celebrated cultural institution and one of the finest art museums in the world, boasting an incredible collection of European art from the 12th to the early 20th centuries. Founded in 1819, the museum’s collection has grown to include over 8,000 paintings, 1,000 sculptures, and countless prints and drawings. Visitors can view masterpieces by Spain’s most revered artists, including Velázquez’s Las Meninas, a fascinating study of perspective and royal portraiture, and Goya’s The Third of May 1808, a powerful depiction of the horrors of war. In addition to its impressive holdings of works by the Spanish Masters, the Prado features significant works by other European artists, such as Bosch’s surreal and symbolic The Garden of Earthly Delights. The museum’s extensive collection offers a deep dive into the development of European art, making it a must-visit for art lovers and history enthusiasts alike.
• Reina Sofía Museum (Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía): ♡ The Reina Sofía Museum is Madrid’s premier destination for modern and contemporary art, housed in a sprawling former hospital that has been transformed into a vibrant cultural space. The museum’s crown jewel is undoubtedly Picasso’s Guernica, a monumental painting that captures the devastation of the bombing of the Basque town, Guernica, during the Spanish Civil War. This masterpiece alone draws countless visitors to the museum, but the Reina Sofía’s collection extends far beyond Picasso, offering works by other luminaries such as Salvador Dalí, whose surreal The Great Masturbator challenges viewers with its dreamlike imagery, and Joan Miró, whose abstract compositions are rich in color and symbolism. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions that explore contemporary art and its role in society, making it a dynamic and ever-evolving institution. For those interested in the evolution of modern art and Spain’s significant contribution to it, the Reina Sofía is an essential stop on any cultural itinerary.
• Thyssen-Bornemisza National Museum (Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza): ♡ The Thyssen-Bornemisza National Museum completes Madrid’s "Golden Triangle of Art" by offering a diverse collection that bridges the gap between the classical focus of the Prado and the modern edge of the Reina Sofía. The museum’s collection was originally assembled by the Thyssen-Bornemisza family and is renowned for its breadth, spanning over seven centuries of European art. Highlights include early Renaissance works such as Domenico Ghirlandaio’s meticulously detailed Portrait of Giovanna degli Albizzi Tornabuoni, as well as Impressionist masterpieces like Edgar Degas's The Green Dancer and Pierre-Auguste Renoir's ethereal Woman with a Parasol. The collection also delves into 20th-century art, with works by artists such as Edward Hopper and Jackson Pollock, offering visitors a comprehensive overview of Western art history. The Thyssen’s ability to showcase a wide variety of styles and movements, from medieval religious art to pop art, makes it a unique and enriching experience for visitors of all artistic tastes. With its beautifully curated galleries and an impressive range of works, the Thyssen-Bornemisza is a must-visit for anyone looking to explore the full spectrum of European art.
• Sorolla Museum (Museo Sorolla): ♡ The Sorolla Museum is dedicated to the work of Joaquín Sorolla, one of Spain’s most celebrated painters, known for his luminous depictions of Mediterranean life. Housed in Sorolla’s former home and studio, the museum offers an intimate glimpse into the artist’s life and creative process. The collection includes many of Sorolla’s vibrant, light-filled canvases, as well as his personal belongings and the beautiful gardens he designed. It’s a peaceful and inspiring place to visit, especially for those who appreciate Impressionist-style art.
• Lázaro Galdiano Museum (Museo Lázaro Galdiano): The Lázaro Galdiano Museum is a lesser-known treasure in Madrid, featuring the eclectic collection of José Lázaro Galdiano, a prominent Spanish financier and art collector. The museum’s collection spans a wide range of art and artifacts, including works by Goya, El Greco, and Hieronymus Bosch, as well as fine jewelry, manuscripts, and weapons. The museum’s varied collection and its setting in a beautifully preserved mansion make it a compelling visit for art enthusiasts looking to explore beyond the main tourist spots.
• Museo del Romanticismo: The Museo del Romanticismo is dedicated to the Romantic era in Spain, offering a captivating journey through the 19th century. The museum is set in a charming historic mansion, with rooms furnished to reflect the tastes and styles of the Romantic period. The collection includes paintings, furniture, decorative arts, and personal items from prominent figures of the time. Highlights include a portrait by Goya of San Gregorio Magno and an impressive collection of Romantic-era memorabilia. It is a delightful visit for those interested in history, literature, and the artistic expressions of the 19th century.
• Museo de la Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando: The Museo de la Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando is one of Madrid’s oldest art institutions, featuring a diverse collection that spans from the Renaissance to the 20th century. The museum houses works by Spanish masters like Goya, Zurbarán, and Murillo, as well as European artists such as Rubens. One of its highlights is the impressive collection of Goya’s paintings and engravings, offering a comprehensive look at his artistic evolution. Located in a historic building near Puerta del Sol, this museum is a quieter, less crowded alternative to Madrid’s larger museums, providing a rich cultural experience for those interested in classical and early modern art.

For the history lover: 

• Royal Palace of Madrid (Palacio Real): ♡ The Royal Palace of Madrid, or Palacio Real, is one of the city’s most magnificent landmarks and a symbol of Spain’s royal heritage. Built in the 18th century on the site of a former Moorish fortress, the palace is the official residence of the Spanish Royal Family, although it is now primarily used for state ceremonies. The palace boasts over 3,000 rooms, making it one of the largest palaces in Europe. Visitors can explore its opulent interiors, including the grand staircase, the Throne Room, and the Royal Armory, which houses one of the finest collections of medieval weapons and armor in the world. The palace’s extensive art collection features works by Goya and Joaquín Sorolla. Outside, the beautiful Sabatini Gardens and Campo del Moro offer tranquil green spaces to stroll and enjoy views of the palace’s grand façade. 
• Liria Palace (Palacio de Liria): ♡ Liria Palace is a hidden treasure in Madrid, offering a more intimate glimpse into Spain’s aristocratic past. Located in the quieter residential area of Chamberí, this 18th-century palace is the residence of the Dukes of Alba, one of Spain’s most prominent noble families. The palace is known for its stunning collection of art and historical artifacts, including paintings by Goya, El Greco, Titian, and Rubens, as well as rare manuscripts and decorative arts. Unlike the more crowded tourist spots in Madrid, the Liria Palace offers a serene and exclusive experience, with guided tours that take visitors through its elegantly furnished rooms. The palace’s lesser-known status adds to its charm, making it a perfect destination for those looking to explore a unique and off-the-beaten-path attraction in Madrid.
• Cerralbo Museum (Museo Cerralbo): The Cerralbo Museum is a hidden gem in Madrid, offering a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the Spanish aristocracy in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Once the home of the Marquis of Cerralbo, the museum is filled with antique furniture, artwork, and decorative objects from the period. Highlights include stunning chandeliers, ornate tapestries, and a collection of swords and armor. The museum’s richly decorated interiors and fascinating collection make it a unique cultural experience, offering a different perspective on Madrid’s history.
  
• National Archaeological Museum (Museo Arqueológico Nacional): The National Archaeological Museum is one of Spain’s most important museums, offering a comprehensive overview of the country’s ancient and medieval past. Located near the Plaza de Colón on Calle de Serrano, the museum’s collection spans thousands of years, from prehistoric times to the early modern period. Highlights include the famous Lady of Elche, an exquisite Iberian sculpture made of limestone which dates back to the 4th century BC, as well as Roman mosaics, Visigothic artifacts, and treasures from the Al-Andalus period. The museum’s well-curated exhibits provide insight into the diverse cultures that have shaped Spain’s history, including the Celts, Romans, and Moors. 
• Naval Museum (Museo Naval): The Naval Museum is a fascinating institution that delves into Spain’s rich maritime history, located along Paseo del Prado, near many of Madrid’s other major museums. The museum’s extensive collection covers centuries of naval exploration and warfare, highlighting Spain’s role as a dominant maritime power during the Age of Discovery and beyond. Visitors can explore a wide range of exhibits, including detailed ship models, historical maps, navigational instruments, and artifacts from Spain’s colonial period. One of the museum’s highlights is replicas of some of Spain's infamous galleon ships.

For families: 

• Madrid Railway Museum (Museo del Ferrocarril de Madrid): The Madrid Railway Museum is a fascinating destination for train enthusiasts and history buffs alike. Located in the historic Delicias railway station, this museum offers a journey through the history of rail transport in Spain. The museum’s collection includes a wide range of locomotives, carriages, and railway artifacts, some dating back to the 19th century. Visitors can explore restored steam engines, luxury passenger cars, and even a royal train used by Spanish monarchs. The museum also features model train displays, exhibits on the development of railway technology, and interactive activities for children. The atmosphere of the old station adds to the charm, making it feel like you’ve stepped back in time. 
• Madrid Air & Space Museum (Museo del Aire y del Espacio): The Madrid Air & Space Museum, located just outside Madrid at the Cuatro Vientos airbase, is a treasure trove for aviation enthusiasts. This expansive museum showcases more than 150 aircraft, ranging from early biplanes to modern jets, providing a comprehensive overview of the history of aviation in Spain. Highlights include vintage planes from the Spanish Civil War, historic military aircraft, and helicopters, as well as a collection of engines, uniforms, and other aviation-related memorabilia. The museum’s outdoor displays allow visitors to get up close to the aircraft, while indoor exhibits offer detailed information on the evolution of aviation technology and Spain’s role in it. 
• National Museum of Natural Sciences (Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales): The National Museum of Natural Sciences is one of Spain’s oldest and most prestigious museums, offering an in-depth exploration of the natural world. Located in the heart of Madrid, near Paseo de la Castellana, the museum’s extensive collections cover a wide range of topics, including paleontology, geology, zoology, and botany. Highlights include a vast collection of minerals and fossils, and an array of taxidermied animals from around the globe. The museum also features interactive exhibits that make it a great destination for families and children. 

Madrid Travel Guide: Popular Churches

While Madrid is dotted with spectacular churches, we have curated a list of some of the most popular ones for visitors to explore.

Almudena Cathedral (Catedral de Santa María la Real de la Almudena)

The Catedral de Santa María la Real de la Almudena, commonly known as Almudena Cathedral, is Madrid's most significant religious landmark and the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Madrid. Located opposite the Royal Palace, this grand cathedral was completed in 1993, after more than a century of construction, blending neo-Gothic, neo-Romanesque, and modern elements. The cathedral's interior is strikingly contemporary, with vibrant stained glass windows, modern art, and a soaring nave that contrasts with its more traditional exterior.

The crypt, which predates the cathedral, is a hidden gem with its neo-Romanesque architecture and rows of more than 400 pillars. The crypt is the final resting place for some of Spain's noble families. Its entrance can be found in front of the Arab Wall.

Additionally, visitors can climb to the top of the dome for views of Madrid. The dome can be accessed via the Almudena Cathedral Museum. Almudena Cathedral is not only a place of worship but also a symbol of the city's resilience and growth, making it a must-visit for those interested in Madrid's religious and architectural heritage.

Royal Basilica of Saint Francis the Great (Real Basílica de San Francisco el Grande) ♡

The Royal Basilica of St. Francis the Great is one of Madrid’s most impressive and historic churches. Located in the La Latina neighborhood, this basilica is renowned for its enormous dome, which is one of the largest in the world, spanning over 108 feet (33 meters) in diameter and 190 feet (58 meters) in height. The church’s Neoclassical architecture is complemented by an opulent interior featuring magnificent frescoes, marble statues, and works of art by notable Spanish artists such as Goya and Zurbarán. The basilica also houses a museum with religious artifacts and paintings, making it not just a place of worship but also a hidden cultural gem. Its grand scale and artistic heritage make the Royal Basilica of St. Francis the Great a must-see for visitors interested in Madrid’s religious history and art.

Chapel of St. Anthony of La Florida (Ermita de San Antonio de la Florida) ♡

The Ermita de San Antonio de la Florida is a small, unassuming chapel that holds one of Madrid’s greatest artistic treasures: the frescoes of Francisco Goya. Located near the Manzanares River, this 18th-century hermitage is famous for its ceiling and dome frescoes, which depict the miracle of Saint Anthony of Padua. Goya’s work here is considered one of his masterpieces, showcasing his mastery of light, movement, and composition. The chapel also serves as Goya’s final resting place, making it a pilgrimage site for art lovers. Despite its modest size, the Ermita de San Antonio de la Florida offers a profound and intimate experience, allowing visitors to appreciate Goya’s genius up close in a peaceful and reflective setting.

Church of Saint Anthony of the German (Iglesia de San Antonio de los Alemanes)

Madrid Travel Guide: Gardens & Parks

With over 40 parks and gardens within Madrid's city limits, there is an abundance of green space to explore and enjoy whether for a picnic or a leisurely stroll. Here are some of the most popular:

Retiro Park (Parque de El Retiro) ♡ 

Retiro Park, often referred to as the "green heart of Madrid," is one of the city’s most beloved and iconic public spaces. Spanning over 125 hectares, this historic park was once a royal retreat for the Spanish monarchy and is now a favorite spot for both locals and tourists. The park features a mix of manicured gardens, tree-lined avenues, and serene water features, including the large Retiro Pond where visitors can rent rowboats. Notable attractions within the park include the stunning Crystal Palace, an elegant glass pavilion that hosts art exhibitions in conjunction with the Reina Sofía Museum, and the Monument to Alfonso XII, offering a picturesque setting for leisurely strolls. The park also contains various sculptures, fountains, and the beautifully landscaped Rosaleda rose garden. Retiro Park provides a peaceful and picturesque environment to relax, explore, and enjoy the outdoors.

Royal Botanical Garden (Real Jardín Botánico) ♡

The Royal Botanical Garden, located next to the Prado Museum, is a tranquil oasis in the heart of Madrid, offering a rich collection of plant species from around the world. Established in the mid-18th century by King Fernando VI, the garden is a living museum of flora, with over 5,500 different species of plants arranged in beautifully designed terraces and greenhouses. Visitors can explore themed sections such as the Rose Garden, the Herb Garden, and the Ornamental Plants area, each showcasing the diversity and beauty of the plant kingdom. The garden also serves as a center for botanical research and conservation, making it an educational experience as well as a peaceful retreat. Whether you’re a nature lover, a photography enthusiast, or simply looking for a quiet place to unwind, the Royal Botanical Garden offers a serene environment filled with the wonders of nature.

Sabatini Gardens (Jardines de Sabatini)

The Sabatini Gardens are an elegant Neoclassical garden located adjacent to the Royal Palace of Madrid. Designed in the 1930s on the site of former horse stables, these formal gardens feature symmetrical pathways, meticulously trimmed hedges, and geometric patterns that reflect the grandeur of the palace. The gardens are named after the architect Francesco Sabatini, who designed the horse stables previously on this site. Visitors to the Sabatini Gardens can enjoy stunning views of the palace, as well as the beautiful fountains and statues that adorn the grounds. The gardens are particularly charming at sunset, when the soft light casts a golden hue over the landscape.

Madrid Río Park (Parque Madrid Río)

Madrid Río Park is a modern urban park that stretches along the banks of the River Manzanares. Created as part of a major urban renewal project, the park features 6.2 miles (10 kilometers) of interconnected paths, playgrounds, sports facilities, and cultural spaces. The park’s design integrates the natural river landscape with contemporary architecture, including several iconic bridges such as the Arganzuela Footbridge. Madrid Río Prak is also home to a variety of gardens, fountains, and recreational areas, making it a popular destination for jogging, cycling, and family outings.

Capricho Park (Jardín El Capricho de la Alameda de Osuna)

Capricho Park is one of Madrid’s most enchanting and lesser-known green spaces, located on the outskirts of Madrid. Built in the 18th century by the Duke and Duchess of Osuna, this romantic park is a hidden gem in Madrid, known for its whimsical design and artistic landscaping. The park features a mix of French, English, and Italian garden styles, with highlights including a picturesque lake and a series of delicate sculptures. Visitors can also explore a secret underground bunker used during the Spanish Civil War. Capricho Park’s serene atmosphere and beautiful, diverse landscapes make it a perfect destination for a peaceful stroll, a quiet picnic, or a step back in time to the elegance of Madrid’s aristocratic past.

Oeste Park (Parque del Oeste) ♡

Oeste Park, also known as Western Park, is a spacious and scenic park located in the Moncloa neighborhood of Madrid, offering sweeping views of the city. Oeste Park features rolling hills, meandering pathways, and lush greenery, stretching nearly 247 acres (100 hectares). The park is home to the Temple of Debod, an ancient Egyptian temple gifted to Spain, which is a popular (and great!) spot to watch the sunset. It is also important to note that the Temple of Debod stands on the same site depicted in Goya's famous painting The Third of May 1808 (on display at the Prado Museum), where Napoleon's French troops executed the Spanish rebels. Other highlights include various sculptures and fountains scattered throughout the park, as well as the Ramón Ortiz Rose Garden which hosts an international rose competition each spring. 

Madrid Travel Guide: Good Eats

The food in Madrid is celebrated for its rich flavors and variety, offering everything from traditional Spanish dishes in traditional tapas bars to innovative creations in Michelin-starred restaurants. The city’s culinary scene is a true feast for the senses, featuring hearty classics like cocido madrileño and churros con chocolate, along with vibrant markets where you can savor fresh, local ingredients. Whether you are indulging in jamón ibérico and Manchego cheese, or enjoying a late-night feast of Asian-fusion tapas, Madrid's gastronomy is a true reflection of its warm and welcoming culture.

A key detail to remember when dining in Madrid is that lunch reigns supreme as the day's main meal, enjoyed from 1:30PM until 3:30PM. You will find some eateries welcoming diners as early as 12:30PM or 1:00PM for lunch service. In contrast, dinner is typically a lighter affair, often consisting of tapas, and is customarily enjoyed from 9:00PM to 11:30PM, with a few establishments opening their doors for dinner service as early as 8:00PM.

Markets & Food Halls: 

Madrid is home to a vibrant food market scene that blends traditional Spanish flavors with modern culinary trends. These markets and food halls are must-visit spots for food lovers, offering a wide range of local and international cuisine.

• Mercado de San Miguel: Located near Plaza Mayor, this historic market is one of Madrid’s most famous food halls (and the most popular amongst tourists). Inside, you will find an array of gourmet stalls offering everything from fresh seafood and Iberian ham to artisan cheeses, tapas, and desserts. It is a great place to sample a little bit of everything. Mercado de San Miguel is exceptionally crowded around lunchtime, so recommend actually visiting for dinner.
• Mercado de San Antón (Chueca): Situated in the trendy Chueca neighborhood, Mercado de San Antón offers a mix of traditional market stalls, with fresh produce and meats, and a food court. Here, you can enjoy tapas as well as international dishes; however, the real highlight is the rooftop terrace.
• Mercado de la Paz (Salamanca): Tucked away in the upscale Salamanca district, Mercado de la Paz is a local favorite. This market has been around since 1882 and features a variety of stalls selling fresh produce, meats, seafood, and gourmet products. Mercado de la Paz offers a more authentic experience compared to the more tourist-oriented markets.
• Mercado de San Ildefonso (Chueca): Mercado de San Ildefonso is a food hall that offers a casual, urban vibe. With a variety of food stalls and bars, it is a popular spot for grabbing a quick bite and a drink while socializing with friends.
• Gourmet Experience at El Corte Inglés Callao (Gran Vía): Located on the rooftop of the El Corte Inglés department store, this food hall offers a variety of gourmet food stalls and restaurants, alongside stunning panoramic views of Madrid’s skyline.

Speciality Foods & Drinks:

Travelers visiting Madrid should indulge in a variety of iconic dishes and treats that capture the essence of the city's food scene. Some must-try specialties from Madrid include:

• Cocido Madrileño: A hearty chickpea stew that is a staple in Madrid, cocido madrileño is made with a mix of meats (like chorizo, pork, and beef), vegetables, and garbanzo beans.

• Bocadillo de Calamares: This simple yet delicious sandwich features crispy fried calamari rings inside a crusty baguette. It is a popular snack, especially around Plaza Mayor, and a must-try street food in Madrid.

• Churros con Chocolate: Churros, long fried dough pastries, are a favorite treat in Madrid, especially when dipped in a thick, rich hot chocolate. They are commonly enjoyed for breakfast or as a late-night snack. Nowhere is more famous for churros con chocolate in Madrid than Chocolatería San Ginés.

• Callos a la Madrileña: A traditional Madrid dish made from beef or pork tripe stewed with pig feet, blood sausage, onion, and plenty of paprika. More modern variations of callos a la Madrileña may also feature lamb, cod fish, or even garbanzo beans. 

• Tortilla Española: Also known as Spanish omelette or frittata, this dish is made with eggs, potatoes, and onions, and is a staple in tapas bars throughout Madrid. It is often served in wedges, either warm or at room temperature.
• Huevos Rotos: Also known as huevos estrellados, or quite literally "broken eggs" when translated to English, this dish typically consists of fried eggs served over a bed of fried potatoes and often topped with ham or chorizo.
• Patatas Bravas: A classic tapas dish, Patatas Bravas are crispy fried potatoes topped with a spicy tomato sauce or aioli. They are a favorite in Madrid’s tapas bars and pair well with a cold beer or glass of wine.
• Croquetas: Crispy on the outside and creamy on the inside, croquetas are a popular Spanish tapas dish made from béchamel sauce mixed with fillings like jamón ibérico, chicken, or even oxtail, then breaded and fried to golden perfection.
• Flan: Flan is a classic Spanish dessert featuring a smooth, creamy custard topped with a rich caramel sauce, offering a perfect balance of sweetness and texture.
• Turrón: While not technically from Madrid but the port city of Alicante, turrón de Jijona (also called turrón de Xixona) is a popular nougat-style treat at Christmas. Turrón de Jijona, made with ground almonds and honey, is especially popular and one of my favorites. Turrón can be found year round at stores in Madrid. 
• Tinto de Verano: Tinto de Verano is a refreshing Spanish summer drink made by mixing red wine with lemon soda (typically Fanta Limón), served over ice with a slice of lemon, perfect for a light and cooling beverage. Locals will opt for a tinto de verano over sangria, so if you want to fit in, try a glass!
• Mahou: Mahou is a popular Madrid-based beer known for its crisp and well-balanced lagers, often enjoyed in tapas bars across the city as a refreshing accompaniment to Spanish cuisine.

Popular Restaurants:

The number of outstanding dining options in Madrid could easily fill an entire website on its own! To help you explore the city's amazing food scene, here are some of the most popular places to eat in Madrid.

• StreetXO (Salamanca): A cutting-edge street food-inspired restaurant, StreetXO offers creative, fusion dishes in a lively, high-energy environment, blending Asian and Spanish flavors with an avant-garde twist. StreetXO is located on the top floor of the El Corte Inglés department store on Calle Serrano. StreetXO was honestly one of the best meals we have ever had - anywhere in the world. Advance reservations are recommended. 
• Casa Dani (Salamanca): Known for its award-winning Spanish tortilla, Casa Dani is a beloved spot in Madrid’s Mercado de la Paz, offering traditional, homemade dishes in a cozy setting. Casa Dani was also featured on Netflix's Somebody Feed Phil.
• Chocolatería San Ginés (Plaza Mayor): A Madrid institution since 1894, Chocolatería San Ginés is famous for its churros con chocolate (churros with thick, hot chocolate), a must-try treat, making it a favorite for both locals and tourists. If you are not sure about the hot chocolate, you can also order your churros with a café con leche! Chocolatería San Ginés is also open late night - staying open 24 hours Thursday through Sunday.
• Bar Ideal (Plaza Mayor): A classic, no-frills Madrid bar known for its excellent bocadillo de calamares (calamari sandwich), Bar Ideal is a go-to spot near Plaza Mayor for a quick and classic Madrid meal. If you really want to fit in with the locals, pair your sandwich with a cold beer.
• Sobrino de Botín (Plaza Mayor): Recognized as the oldest restaurant in the world, Sobrino de Botín offers a historic dining experience with traditional Castilian dishes like suckling pig and roasted lamb in an atmospheric, centuries-old setting. Advance reservations are recommended. 
• Restaurante La Barraca (Centro): Specializing in Valencian cuisine, Restaurante La Barraca is renowned for its authentic paellas and rice dishes, making it a top spot for paella in Madrid. Advance reservations are recommended. 
• La Musa Latina (La Latina): A trendy eatery in the La Latina neighborhood, La Musa Latina combines a vibrant atmosphere with creative, fusion-style tapas and international dishes. This is our favorite restaurant in Madrid! Advance reservations are recommended. 
• El Pimiento Verde (Multiple Locations): El Pimiento Verde is a popular restaurant with multiple locations in Madrid serving Basque cuisine. El Pimiento Verde is particularly famous for its artichoke dishes, however, the roast octopus is our personal favorite on the menu! Advance reservations are recommended. 
• Taberna La Carmencita (Chueca): One of Madrid’s oldest taverns, Taberna La Carmencita serves up classic Spanish dishes made with organic and locally-sourced ingredients. Advance reservations are recommended. 

Looking for additional restaurant recommendations for your trip to Madrid? Check out the links below. 

Popular Cocktail Bars & Nightlife Spots:

Madrid is famous for its lively and diverse nightlife. The city truly comes alive after dark. Whether you are into tapas bars, swanky cocktail bars, or dancing until dawn, the city has something for everyone. Some of our favorite spots in Madrid are below.

• Salmon Guru (Barrio de las Letras): Salmon Guru is our favorite cocktail bar anywhere in the world! Its ambiance is effortlessly cool and the drinks are nothing short of spectacular. The food offerings are equally delicious! Be prepared for a bit of a wait, as Salmon Guru operates on a first-come, first-serve basis—trust us, the experience is absolutely worth it.
• 1862 Dry Bar (Malasaña): A sophisticated cocktail bar in Malasaña, 1862 Dry Bar is known for its expertly crafted classic cocktails and vintage-inspired decor, offering a relaxed, elegant atmosphere.
• Entre Santos (Chueca): A trendy bar in Chueca, Entre Santos is popular for its creative cocktails, vibrant decor, and lively atmosphere, making it a great spot for a fun night out. Entre Santos does not accept reservations.  
• Rosi La Loca (Sol): Rosi La Loca is a quirky, colorful bar in the heart of Madrid, known for its playful decor, inventive cocktails, and a lively ambiance that is perfect for a unique night out. Rosi La Loca also serves food, but we found their food to be rather underwhelming. The cocktails, however, were top-notch! Advance reservations are recommended. 

Madrid Shopping Guide

Madrid is a shopper's paradise. The city's diverse retail landscape ensures that every shopper, whether seeking high fashion, unique souvenirs, or gourmet treats, will find something to treasure. Some popular shopping areas in Madrid include:

• Calle Serrano: For those seeking luxury and high-end fashion, the Salamanca neighborhood is the place to go. Known for its wide, tree-lined streets and elegant atmosphere, this upscale neighborhood is home Calle Serrano. Here, you will find designer boutiques from the likes of Chanel, Louis Vuitton, and Prada, as well as exclusive Spanish brands. 

• Gran Vía: Gran Vía is often referred to as Madrid's version of New York City's Fifth Avenue, and it is one of the most famous streets in the city. Lined with grand, early 20th-century buildings, Gran Vía is a shopping paradise, featuring a mix of high-street brands, flagship stores, and international retailers. The area is always bustling with activity, making it a lively place to shop and people-watch. In addition to fashion, you can find department stores like El Corte Inglés.

• Malasaña & Chueca: Malasaña and Chueca are two of Madrid’s trendiest neighborhoods, known for their alternative vibe and eclectic shopping options. In Malasaña, you will find vintage shops, independent boutiques, and quirky stores selling everything from retro clothing to unique home décor. Just nextdoor, Chueca offers a similar mix of trendy shops, with a focus on LGBTQ+ friendly establishments and cutting-edge fashion. Both neighborhoods are great for finding one-of-a-kind items and discovering the creative side of Madrid. Within these two neighborhoods is Calle Fuencarral which is a popular shopping street home to a variety of international brands, Spanish chains, and independent boutiques, particularly those catering to urban fashion and streetwear. 

• El Rastro: El Rastro is Madrid’s most famous flea market, held every Sunday and on public holidays in the La Latina neighborhood. This sprawling market offers an eclectic mix of antiques, vintage clothing, handmade crafts, and second-hand goods. The vibrant and chaotic atmosphere of El Rastro is part of its charm, drawing both locals and tourists alike. Bargaining is common here, and the market is a great place to find unique souvenirs or simply soak in the lively ambiance. 
• Las Rozas Village: Located on the outskirts of Madrid is Las Rozas Village, a luxury outlet mall. With over 100 boutiques, including Spanish and international designers, it is a popular destination for fashion lovers looking for deals on high-end products. The village-style layout, with open-air promenades and stylish architecture, makes for a pleasant shopping experience.

Popular Souvenirs from Madrid

• Gourmet Foods: For food lovers, some top souvenir choices include premium Spanish olive oil, Spanish wine, and traditional sweets like turrón, polvorones, and mazapán. These gourmet items can be purchased in grocery stores or small shops across the city.
• Clothing & Accessories: Spain has a rich history of leather craftsmanship, with Madrid being a hub for high-quality leather goods, including shoes, bags, and belts. The tradition of leather production dates back centuries, and today, you can find beautifully crafted leather items in markets and boutiques across the city. Espadrilles, known as alpargatas, are iconic Spanish footwear. These comfortable shoes, made from natural materials like canvas and esparto rope, are available in various colors and designs, with Casa Hernanz being a renowned shop for espadrilles in Madrid. Madrid is also home to several popular Spanish clothing brands that combine modern style with local craftsmanship. Brands like Zara, Mango, and Massimo Dutti are well-known globally, offering chic and affordable fashion that reflects contemporary Spanish design. For a more unique and artisanal touch, Adolfo Domínguez and Loewe provide high-end, beautifully crafted pieces that showcase Spain’s dedication to quality and style. Whether you are looking for timeless leather goods or trendy fashion, Madrid has something to offer for every taste.
• Spanish Fan (Abanico): A beautifully crafted Spanish fan, or abanico, is a classic and elegant souvenir. You can find these hand-painted fans in various colors and designs, often made from wood and fabric, in traditional markets like El Rastro or specialty shops across Madrid.
• Ceramics & Pottery: Madrid is known for its vibrant ceramics and pottery, featuring intricate patterns and vibrant colors. Plates, tiles, and bowls from local artisans make for beautiful and functional souvenirs. The neighborhood of La Latina has several shops offering high-quality pieces.

Tax-Free Shopping in Madrid

Tax-free shopping in Madrid allows non-EU residents to claim a refund on the Value Added Tax (VAT) paid on purchases. To qualify, you must be visiting Spain for less than 3 months.In Spain, there is no minimum purchase amount to be eligible for tax-free shopping. When making a purchase, inform the retailer that you wish to shop tax-free. They will provide you with a tax refund form (detaxe form), which you need to complete. Ensure the retailer's details, your passport information, and purchase information are correctly recorded.

Before leaving the EU, you must have your tax refund forms validated by customs. At the airport, allow extra time to complete this process before your flight. Present your completed forms, passport, purchases, and receipts at the customs desk for stamping. This step is crucial, as you will not receive a refund without the customs stamp.

Global Blue, Planet Tax Free, and other tax-free companies facilitate the VAT refund process. The company that you need to provide your Tax-Free Form to after it has been validated should be clearly stated on your paperwork. You will need to provide them with your completed form, show your passport, and provide your contact information when processing the refund. Should you find yourself in a situation where mailing your Tax-Free Form becomes necessary, do not forget to take photos of all paperwork, including receipts, prior to mailing them off. Refunds processed via mail may take anywhere from 4-8 weeks, if not longer, to be received. 

Madrid Travel Guide: Transportation

Madrid, the bustling capital of Spain, can initially seem overwhelming to visitors due to its size. However, the city boasts an efficient public transportation system, including the Metro and local commuter trains (Cercanías), which make it easy to explore its many neighborhoods and iconic landmarks. Using navigation aids like Google Maps can significantly enhance the ease and efficiency of navigating Madrid's streets and attractions.

Airport:

Madrid's main airport, Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas Airport (MAD), is one of the largest and busiest airports in Europe, serving as a major hub for international and domestic flights. Located about 7.5 miles (12 kilometers) northeast of the city center, the airport has four terminals, with Terminal 4 being the most popular for international arrivals as it is home to Spain's flag carrier - Iberia. 

Transportation To/From MAD:

• Metro: The airport is directly connected to Madrid’s metro system via Line 8 (the pink line). The metro station is accessible from Terminals 2 and 4. The journey to the city center, such as the Nuevos Ministerios station, takes about 15-20 minutes. The metro is a fast and affordable option, especially if you are traveling light. Trains depart frequently, every 6 to 8 minutes during the day and every 15 minutes from midnight until the last train departs at 1:33AM. (No trains run between 1:34AM and 6:00AM.) A one-way metro ticket from MAD to the city center costs €4,50 per person. Tickets can be purchased at the machines in the airport station.
• Cercanías: For those arriving at Terminal 4, the Cercanías commuter train (Line C1) offers a direct connection to key stations in Madrid, including Atocha, Chamartín, and Nuevos Ministerios. The train is slightly faster than the metro and a good option for those heading to these major train stations. A Cercanías ticket costs €2,60 per person.
• Taxi: Taxis are readily available at the airport and provide a comfortable and straightforward way to reach your destination. Madrid has a flat fare of €30 for trips between the airport and the city center. This option is ideal if you have a lot of luggage or prefer a door-to-door service. The taxi ride takes between 40 to 50 minutes.
• Rideshare Apps: Both Uber and Cabify operate in Madrid, with Cabify being the more popular of the two apps. Prices for rideshare services are generally on par with traditional taxis. However, it is important to note that rideshare vehicles cannot linger at taxi stands or directly by the curb, so you may need to allow extra time for your ride to arrive after booking it at the airport.

Local Transit:

In a city as large as Madrid, using public transportation is by far the easiest way to get around. The main public transportation options in Madrid are outlined below.

• Metro: The Madrid Metro is one of the largest and most efficient subway systems in Europe, with 13 lines covering the entire city and some surrounding areas. The metro operates from 6:00AM to 1:30AM, with trains running every few minutes during peak hours. The metro is a fast and affordable way to navigate the city, especially for tourists. Tickets are available for single journeys, or you can purchase a multi-day tourist pass that offers unlimited travel on the metro, buses, and Cercanías trains. The metro is particularly useful for reaching major attractions, shopping areas, and neighborhoods across Madrid. The metro is safe and clean, and in our opinion, the best way to get around Madrid!
• Cercanías Trains: The Cercanías trains are a suburban rail network that connects Madrid with nearby towns and cities, as well as key locations within the city, such as Atocha and Chamartín stations. The trains are ideal for day trips to destinations like El Escorial. The Cercanías network is integrated with the metro system, allowing for seamless transfers between the two. Trains run frequently and are punctual, making them a reliable choice for longer journeys or commuting.
• Rideshare Apps: As previously mentioned, Uber and Cabify operate in Madrid. Rides can be easily requested from their respective apps. Rideshare apps are great for travelers concerned about the language barrier, those who are traveling to destinations within Madrid that are not as readily serviced by other public transportation methods, and/or when traveling with luggage. 
• Taxis: Taxi stands are readily available throughout Madrid, making it convenient for residents and visitors to access taxi services. These taxi stands are typically located at key locations such as train stations, major squares, tourist areas, and hotels. As with any large city, make sure you are getting in an official taxi. When in doubt, have your hotel call a taxi on your behalf. 

Metro Ticketing & Tips

Metro tickets can be purchased at machines in all metro stations. The machines have English options and accept cash, credit cards, and debit cards. You will need to load your tickets onto a reusable Metro Card which costs €2.50 and can be topped up with single tickets, 10-trip tickets, or the Tourist Travel Pass.

More information on tickets, fares, timetables, and more can be found on the Madrid Metro website.

Single Tickets

• Basic Single Ticket: This ticket allows for one journey within Zone A (which includes the entire city center). The price varies slightly depending on the number of stations traveled but typically ranges from €1,50 to €2,00.
• Airport Supplement: If you are traveling to or from the airport, you will need to pay an additional airport supplement of €3,00, which can be added to your single ticket.

10-Trip Tickets

This is a cost-effective option for tourists planning to make multiple trips on the metro within Zone A. The 10-trip ticket costs €12.20 and can be shared among multiple people. It offers great flexibility and savings compared to buying single tickets. This is the ticket we typically buy during our time in Madrid. 

Tourist Travel Pass (Abono Turístico)

The Tourist Travel Pass offers unlimited travel on Madrid’s metro, buses, and Cercanías trains within your chosen zones. It is available for 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 7 consecutive days, making it an excellent option for tourists who want to explore the city extensively. Prices for the Tourist Travel Pass vary by duration and zones:

• Zone A (Central Madrid): €8.40 (1 day) to €35.40 (7 days).
• Zone T (Greater Madrid, including nearby towns): €17.00 (1 day) to €70.80 (7 days).

Children's Tickets

Children under the age of 4 can travel for free on Madrid’s public transportation system. Additionally, there are discounted rates for children under 11 years old.

Local & Long-Distance Trains:

Train Stations

Madrid is a major hub for long-distance train travel, with several key train stations connecting the city to various domestic and international destinations. Some of the main  train stations in Madrid and some of the notable destinations they serve are outlined below.

Atocha

• Atocha is Madrid’s largest and busiest train station, located in the southern part of the city center. It’s the main hub for high-speed AVE trains, regional trains, and Cercanías commuter trains. The station is known for its distinctive architectural blend of old and new, with the historic Atocha building featuring a beautiful tropical garden inside.
• Atocha serves as the departure and arrival point for high-speed trains to cities like Barcelona, Sevilla, Valencia, and Málaga. It also offers connections to Madrid’s metro system (Line 1) and buses. The station has numerous amenities, including shops, restaurants, and luggage storage facilities, making it a convenient and comfortable place for travelers.

Madrid Chamartín

• Located in the northern part of Madrid, Chamartín is the second-largest train station in the city. It primarily serves northern and northwestern Spain. Chamartín is a key hub for long-distance trains, regional trains, and Cercanías lines. It’s connected to the metro system (Lines 1 and 10) and buses, providing easy access to other parts of the city.
• If you are planning on visiting Segovia during your time in Madrid, your train will more than likely leave from Chamartín.

• Príncipe Pío is a smaller but strategically located station on the western edge of Madrid’s city center. It’s a major transport hub that serves Cercanías trains, regional trains, and metro lines. The station is housed in a historic building that has been modernized to accommodate its transportation role. The station connects several Cercanías lines and metro lines (Lines 6, 10, and R), making it an important junction for commuters and travelers. Príncipe Pío also serves as a departure point for some regional trains and buses. The station complex includes a shopping mall with numerous stores, restaurants, and entertainment options.
• If you are planning on visiting Ávila during your time in Madrid, your train will more than likely leave from Príncipe Pío.

Train Tickets

We recommend purchasing your train tickets online, ahead of your trip directly with RENFE, the Spanish train company. RENFE does not charge any booking fees and shows the most up-to-date train timetables. If you run into any issues with the language barrier while using RENFE, you can also use Rail Europe to book your train travel through Spain. The Rail Europe website simplifies the booking process by allowing you to book your tickets in English, plus, you can easily view train schedules and route options. Rail Europe charges a minimal booking fee of $8.45.